After the beginning of autumn, do not immediately withdraw the sunshade net. Be sure to guard against the power of the autumn tiger. Only extend the light duration in the morning for a while, and avoid the hot sun at noon and the west sun in the afternoon!
When the rain stops, there will be a stream of hot air on the ground, which also contains water vapor. Don't bask in the sun immediately at this time. You will directly "smolder" the roots, and then bask in the sun when the water vapor disperses!
In autumn, there are many windy days in the background. For dormant plants in summer, don't take them out too early to accept strong light and wind and rain, or the rain and sultry heat will easily cause the death of potted plants.
Keep flowers step by step, so does the light. Don't let your flowers die in autumn instead of summer!
Watering is a big problem. Different flowers have different watering methods, but it can be roughly divided into the following three categories:
The flowers that are still dormant or about to break dormancy can be watered along the edge of the basin by looking at the dried soil. They don't need to be watered thoroughly. When the weather is really cool, they will wake up.
Applicable plants: succulent, longevity flower, big rock Tung, geranium, liger Begonia, upside down golden bell, Junzi orchid, Christmas Cactus, etc.
The plants with relatively fast growth still need more water now, and the leaves will wilt when they are short of water, so basically the surface soil can be watered once it is dry, and it can be watered thoroughly at a time.
Applicable plants: jasmine, hydrangea, blue snow, bougainvillea, Pennisetum, water lily, etc.
For plants that are more drought resistant and afraid of rotten roots, even in the peak growth period of summer, they can't let go of watering. They should wait until the flowerpot becomes lighter, 3cm under the soil is dry, and the leaves are drooped, and then they should be watered once.
Applicable plants: Fortune tree, money tree, sunflower, Adenium obesum, red crested, cactus, snake plant, etc., as well as azalea and Petunia whose roots are afraid of boredom.
Most plants need pruning and pruning in late summer and early autumn. First, they need to be reshaped. Second, they need to remove dead branches and flowers. Third, they need to promote more flowers.
At the end of summer, we should clean up the damaged branches and leaves, cut off the yellow leaves, extra long branches and small and weak branches, increase the ventilation, change the previous decline, and prepare for the subsequent growth.
Do not water for 3-5 days after cutting, ventilate and spray water more, and bask in the sun properly. The newly grown leaves will be much healthier.
Applicable plants: almost all green plants, Money Tree, emerald tree, peace tree, bamboo, pothos, Chlorophytum, etc.
All flowers and grasses should be topped frequently. After autumn, the growth speed will be accelerated. In addition, the top should be topped and controlled. The top should be pinched off and more lateral branches should be germinated to make the leaves denser.
After topping, we should also pay attention to the light. We must make sure that the light is even. The uneven light will cause the following picture. The branches and leaves are tall and short on one side.
Solution: top the right branches and leaves, turn the left side to the sunny place for more sun exposure, and the two sides will grow evenly.
For plants with a long flowering period, cut them properly in August, and they can bloom again in autumn. When cutting, light cutting is the main method, and the residual flowers are removed, and 1 /3 of the overall height is cut off. The strong branch is weak and the weak branch is strong.
Applicable plants: Rose, triangle plum, blue snow, hibiscus, Eustoma
There is a more special jasmine. Jasmine can only be cut lightly now. Take out the residual flowers and tip the branches that are too long in vain. You can't cut them again.
After autumn, when the weather gets cold at night, jasmine should keep its branches and leaves as luxuriant as possible, store nutrients, and create favorable conditions for cold resistance.
After the weather turns cold, many plants will enter the peak growth period, and the demand for fertilizer and water will increase. Now, you can just retouch some fertilizer and water before turning cold.
1. Odorless fat water
In summer, the leftover fruit skins can be fermented together with the rice washing water. Put them in plastic buckets, add some brown sugar, and loosen the bottle cap to dry for one month!
Taomi water + fruit peel fermented fat water is suitable for all the plants in the peak growth period. When diluted 50 times with water, water the flowers. The leaves will grow green and the buds will rub!
2. Nutrient soil
Scald the old soil and garden soil with boiling water for 2 days, and then add pine needles, pine leaves, broken eggshells and dried chicken manure after they are completely dried, and mix them evenly.
Look for a large plastic box or foam box. According to a mixture of soil and a layer of chopped fruit peel, the boxes are covered with boxes. The top is covered with garden soil, sealed, placed in the sun for a month, and it can be used in autumn and even in spring.
The nutrient soil with good retting has a good content of P and k elements, and it is especially soft and breathable. When using this kind of soil for basin changing, the root system will be particularly strong, and the flower will be absolutely vigorous!
Autumn is a good time for breeding seedlings. Some flowers can be sown, while others need cutting and splitting.
When the temperature drops to about 25 ℃, one or two year old grass flowers and cold resistant perennial flowers can be planted, and the survival rate is much higher than that in summer.
Applicable plants: Petunia, pansy, goldfish grass, violet, Eustoma, etc.
The temperature of 20-28 ℃ in autumn is cool and comfortable, ventilated and ventilated, and the survival rate of cuttings is high, which is not easy to black rot.
Applicable plants: Rose, triangle plum, blue snow, hydrangea, Petunia, sunflower, Chlorophytum, pineapple, geranium, etc.
In autumn, the roots should be combed. The roots are dense and developed. The plants with more lateral roots should be divided into two parts, which is much easier than cutting.
Applicable plants: Junzi LAN, Wen Zhu, Zhu Ding Hong, aloe, orchid, Spathiphyllum, etc.
After a summer, there are a lot of dead and injured flowers at home, and there are too many discounts. After autumn, new flowers will be bought one after another, so what to consider at this time is the problem of cold resistance and overwintering.
Flowers recommend you to buy some bulbous flowers, which are cold and drought resistant, easy to maintain, and beautiful to bloom, especially to add a lot of bright colors to your home during the new year.~
For example: Red cress, tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, cyclamen, crocus, buttercups, etc.
In summer and autumn, it is a season of high incidence of diseases and insect pests. Various insects such as xiaoheifei, Starscream and scale insects are active frequently. Once an outbreak occurs, it will be difficult to deal with, and it will also infect all flowers. Therefore, prevention work should be done well in advance!
Flower suggestion: spray some bactericide and insecticide to the leaves every 15 days, and mix some carbendazim solution when watering, and pour it into the soil to kill bacteria;
In addition, open windows and ventilate in the morning and evening every day, keep the air circulation, and clean up the fallen leaves and dead branches in time, which can greatly reduce the incidence of diseases and insect pests!
