Source: most come from vegetable garden, roadside, field
Advantages: it has the characteristics of slight acid, water and fertilizer conservation.
Disadvantages: poor water permeability and air permeability, easy to cause hardening after a long time
Source: forest, bamboo forest, etc.
Advantages: rotten leaf soil is formed after long-term rotten fermentation of leaves, loose texture, good water and fertilizer conservation
Disadvantages: when collecting rotten soil, it will bring eggs and bacteria. When it is wet, it has poor water permeability and is easy to rot.
Source: topsoil under pine, cypress, etc.
Advantages: weak acidity, sufficient nutrients, loose and breathable
Disadvantages: poor water retention
Source: fish pond, pond, river and lake bottom
Advantages: sufficient nutrients, soft and breathable, good water and fertilizer retention
Disadvantages: long time will cause soil hardening
Source: bought
Advantages: coconut bran is very strong in water permeability and air permeability. It can completely replace peat soil, and the price is much cheaper than peat soil.
Disadvantages: only use coconut bran to grow succulent, which is easy to cause the succulent root system to be weak and stiff.
The soil introduced by flowers above has its own advantages and disadvantages. No one can raise flowers completely. There is no problem at all. Therefore, we need to mix something in the soil to make up for the shortcomings of the soil.
The permeability and drainage of sand is very good, and it is very clean and sanitary. It also contains trace elements such as iron and magnesium, which can be absorbed by flowers, so sand is a very good thing.
Pine bark has a very strong ability of absorbing water. It can keep water and avoid soil hardening when mixed with soil. If you are raising flowers with pine bark, you can stop adding perlite and vermiculite
Sawdust is the most common thing in our daily life, especially when decorating at home, we can often see the residual sawdust. Sawdust is also a good thing to raise flowers. It has good water permeability and air permeability, but before use, it's better to rot first to avoid rotten roots.
The water absorption of perlite can reach 2-3 times of its own. Its water permeability and air permeability are very good. After watering, it will slowly emerge on the surface of the soil. When the wind blows, it will go away, so perlite can also be mixed in the soil.
Ceramsite has big and small, the biggest characteristic is good permeability, generally will pad in the bottom of the pot, can also be mixed with the soil, or spread on the surface of the pot.
Flowers have been introduced so much, so there are flower friends to ask, how to match the flowers at home with soil? Today Huahua will tell you about this problem.
Rich tree, emerald tree and other large potted plants, especially easy to rot, so soil must be good drainage.
Soil proportion: garden soil, organic fertilizer, sand, cinder = 6:2:2:1
Seedling stage: saprophytic soil, garden soil, sand = 4:3:2
Growth period: saprophytic soil, garden soil, sand = 1:1:1
Mainly raising leaves:
Rotten leaf soil, pine needles, sand, castor (bone meal) = 5:3:1:1
Root cultivation mainly:
Sapropel, pine needles, sand, bone powder, ceramsite (perlite) = 3:4:1.5:1:0.5
Cutting, leaf cutting, cutting head with soil:
Wet weather: peat, perlite, vermiculite = 3:2:5
Dry weather: peat, perlite, vermiculite = 2:2:6
Soil preparation for adult plants:
Wet weather: peat (coconut bran), perlite, vermiculite, hematite = 4:1.5:1:3.5
Dry weather: peat (coconut bran), perlite, vermiculite, hematite = 6:1.5:1.5:1
Mixing method 1: peat soil, sand, bone powder = 6:3:1
Soil mixing method 2: Coniferous soil, sandy soil, garden soil, organic fertilizer = 4:4:1:1
Seedling, bare root seedling with soil:
Peat soil, garden soil, vermiculite (river sand, perlite) = 3:1:1
Peat soil, garden soil, vermiculite (river sand, perlite) 1:3:1
Soil blending of medium and large seedlings:
Garden soil, saprophytic soil, river sand (vermiculite, perlite), organic fertilizer = 4:3:2:1
Sowing and soil preparation:
Rotten leaf soil, garden soil, river sand = 5:3:2
Soil preparation for upper basin:
Rotten leaf soil, garden soil, river sand, bone powder = 4:5:1:0.5