The Fiddle-Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its large, violin-shaped leaves, while too little light leads to leggy growth and leaf drop. It prefers a consistent light source and may struggle in low-light conditions.
The Monstera (Monstera deliciosa) is more adaptable. It enjoys bright, indirect light but tolerates medium light better than the Fiddle-Leaf Fig. In lower light, its leaves may grow smaller with fewer fenestrations (holes). However, too much direct sun can still cause leaf burn.
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig prefers a moderate watering schedule. Its soil should dry out slightly between waterings, but prolonged dryness leads to brown, crispy edges. Overwatering causes root rot, so well-draining soil is essential.
The Monstera is more forgiving with watering. It likes consistently moist soil but can tolerate occasional drying. Overwatering is still a risk, but its thicker roots recover better from minor droughts compared to the Fiddle-Leaf Fig.
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig is sensitive to low humidity. Dry air causes leaf browning and drop. It thrives in 40–60% humidity and benefits from regular misting or a humidifier, especially in winter.
The Monstera is hardier in average household humidity (30–50%) but grows faster and develops more fenestrations in higher humidity. It adapts better to dry air than the Fiddle-Leaf Fig, though it still appreciates occasional misting.
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig needs well-draining, aerated soil with perlite or bark to prevent waterlogging. A balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during growing season supports its large leaves. Over-fertilizing can cause salt buildup and leaf burn.
The Monstera prefers a chunky, peat-based mix with perlite or orchid bark. It’s a heavy feeder during growth and benefits from monthly fertilization with a balanced or high-nitrogen formula. Its vigorous growth makes it less prone to fertilizer burn than the Fiddle-Leaf Fig.
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig grows vertically and can reach 6–10 feet indoors. Pruning encourages bushiness, but it’s slow to branch. Leaf damage is permanent, so careful handling is key. Rotate regularly for even growth.
The Monstera is a climber with aerial roots. It spreads horizontally and vertically, often requiring a moss pole for support. Pruning controls size and encourages fenestrations. It grows faster and recovers more quickly from pruning than the Fiddle-Leaf Fig.
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig is prone to leaf drop from stress (e.g., moving, drafts, or over/underwatering). Spider mites and mealybugs are common pests. Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering.
The Monstera is more resilient but can attract thrips, scale, or spider mites. Yellow leaves may signal overwatering, while brown edges often point to low humidity. Its hardy nature makes it easier to revive than the Fiddle-Leaf Fig.
Both plants are toxic if ingested. The Fiddle-Leaf Fig contains irritating sap that can harm pets and humans. The Monstera contains calcium oxalate crystals, causing mouth irritation and digestive issues. Keep both away from curious pets and children.
