Narcissus bulbs, commonly known as daffodils, undergo a natural growth cycle that includes flowering, foliage dieback, and dormancy. After flowering, the plant directs energy back into the bulb to prepare for the next growing season. Proper storage during this phase ensures the bulb remains healthy and capable of reblooming. The process involves allowing the foliage to wither naturally, digging up the bulbs, and storing them under optimal conditions.
Once the narcissus flowers fade, the plant continues photosynthesis through its leaves to replenish the bulb's energy reserves. Avoid cutting or tying the foliage prematurely, as this disrupts nutrient storage. Water the plant sparingly during this period to prevent rot but ensure the soil doesn’t dry out completely. The leaves will turn yellow and wither naturally, signaling readiness for bulb extraction.
After the foliage dies back, carefully dig up the bulbs using a garden fork or trowel to avoid damage. Shake off excess soil and gently remove any remaining foliage or roots. Inspect the bulbs for signs of disease or pests, discarding any soft or moldy ones. Allow the bulbs to dry in a well-ventilated, shaded area for 1–2 days to prevent rot during storage.
Once dried, brush off any remaining soil and dust the bulbs with a fungicide powder (optional) to prevent fungal infections. Label the bulbs by variety if you have multiple types. Place them in a mesh bag, paper bag, or cardboard box with ventilation holes to ensure air circulation. Avoid plastic containers, as they trap moisture and promote rot.
Store narcissus bulbs in a cool, dry, and dark environment with temperatures between 50–60°F (10–15°C). A basement, garage, or cellar often works well. Ensure the storage area has good airflow to prevent humidity buildup. Avoid storing bulbs near fruits, as ethylene gas emitted by ripening produce can damage them. Check periodically for mold or shriveling, discarding any compromised bulbs.
In autumn, replant the bulbs in well-draining soil at a depth three times their height, spaced 4–6 inches apart. Choose a sunny or partially shaded location. Water lightly after planting to encourage root development before winter. Properly stored and replanted narcissus bulbs will reward you with vibrant blooms in the following spring.
