The Monstera Thai Constellation and Monstera Albo (short for Monstera deliciosa 'Albo-Variegata') are two highly sought-after variegated cultivars of the Monstera deliciosa plant. Both are prized for their striking foliage, but they exhibit distinct differences in appearance, growth habits, and care requirements. Below, we explore these differences in detail.
The most noticeable difference between the two cultivars lies in their variegation patterns. The Monstera Thai Constellation displays creamy-white or yellow variegation in a splattered, constellation-like pattern against a dark green background. The variegation is stable and tends to be evenly distributed across the leaves.
In contrast, the Monstera Albo features stark white or cream variegation, often in large, irregular patches or sectors. The variegation is unstable, meaning new leaves may emerge with varying amounts of white, and some leaves may revert to solid green over time.
The Thai Constellation typically has thicker, more robust leaves with a slightly waxy texture. Its growth habit is more compact and bushy compared to the Albo, making it a better choice for smaller spaces.
The Albo, on the other hand, tends to produce larger, more fenestrated (split) leaves as it matures. Its growth habit is more vining and vigorous, requiring support like a moss pole to encourage upward growth and larger leaf development.
The Thai Constellation is a tissue-cultured plant, meaning its variegation is genetically stable. This ensures consistent variegation across all leaves, reducing the risk of reversion to solid green.
The Albo, however, is a chimeric variegation, meaning the white portions lack chlorophyll. This makes the variegation unstable, and improper care (e.g., low light) can cause the plant to revert to green. Pruning may be necessary to maintain variegation.
The Thai Constellation grows at a moderate pace and is generally hardier, tolerating a wider range of conditions. It is less prone to browning or crisping on variegated sections.
The Albo grows faster but is more finicky. Its white variegation is sensitive to direct sunlight, which can cause scorching, and it requires more precise care to prevent stress-induced reversion.
The Thai Constellation is more widely available due to mass tissue culture propagation, making it relatively more affordable. The Albo is rarer, often propagated through cuttings, and commands higher prices, especially for highly variegated specimens.
Both plants thrive in bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. However, the Albo demands more attention: it requires higher humidity, consistent watering (without overwatering), and protection from temperature fluctuations. The Thai Constellation is more forgiving and adapts better to average household conditions.
The Thai Constellation offers a softer, more uniform look with its speckled variegation, while the Albo provides bold, high-contrast foliage. The choice between the two often comes down to personal preference for variegation style and growth form.
