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Cultivation methods and precautions of ginseng

Marie Schrader
2020-07-01 09:04:16
It is a kind of herb. It is mainly distributed in Northeast China. There are also foreign countries, such as Japan, South Korea, Russia, etc. Its roots are thirty to sixty centimeters long, very thick and fleshy. Its stem is erect. Its leaves are palmate, four to fifteen centimeters long and two to six and a half centimeters wide, with serrated edges.

I. maintenance method

1. Temperature: the most suitable temperature for its growth is actually between 15 and 25 ℃. However, it has a good adaptability to temperature and a strong resistance to extreme climate. In winter, for example, it can stand 40 degrees below zero. Therefore, there is no need for special adjustment in winter. But don't sultry in summer

2. Light: Ginseng does not like strong light. It is better to scatter or slant light. If its growth environment is very dark, its growth will be very weak and affect the quality. However, in summer, it needs to be slightly shielded from direct and strong light.

3. Watering: Ginseng likes to be wet, but too much water is not good. That is to say, in the dry season, water needs to be replenished in time, and the soil should not be too dry. When it is rainy, what we need to do is just the opposite. We should drain the water in time

4. Fertilization: first of all, select the soil with more humus, such as humus soil, sandy loam, etc. After the need for fertilizer is not too much, depending on the specific situation.

2. Cultivation techniques

1. Reproduction: it can be sown, which is the most important way of production. In March or April of spring, it's better to do it in the greenhouse. Generally speaking, there are many ways of "live broadcast". Its seeds are relatively small. Before sowing, the soil must be treated with intensive tillage and added with sufficient base fertilizer. Generally speaking, about ten days later, the seedlings will come out.

2. Weeding: weeding is a very important step in the maintenance of ginseng. Generally speaking, you have to weed three to five times a year. In addition, in the process of weeding, you can loosen the soil by the way.

3. Problem diagnosis and treatment

1. Disease: there may be "Sclerotinia Disease", which is common before the soil is frozen to the seedling. Carbendazim can be used for prevention and control, and the humidity shall be controlled, and the soil shall be disinfected. Then is the "bacterial wilt", easy to happen in front of the temple, can be used to control.

2. Insect damage: there are many kinds, such as "ground tiger", "grub", "mole cricket", etc., which can be eliminated by poison bait.

4. Other issues

1. Toxicity: ginseng is non-toxic and has medicinal value.

ginseng

2. Whether it can be raised at home: ginseng is generally planted in a large area and will not be planted at home alone.

Panax ginseng

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