From our perspective, our watering needs are intrinsically linked to our root health. We possess a fine, fibrous root system that is efficient at uptake but also highly susceptible to rot if left sitting in excess water. Our native habitat is not one of constant saturation. Therefore, the goal is to provide moisture that mimics a natural cycle of a hearty drink followed by a period where the top layer of soil begins to dry. This allows oxygen to reach our roots, which is just as vital as water itself. Overwatering suffocates us, leading to root rot, while underwatering causes us stress, resulting in wilting and leaf drop.
You should not water us on a rigid calendar schedule. The frequency is entirely dependent on our environment—the temperature, humidity, and light exposure in your home. The most reliable method is to physically check our soil. Insert your finger about one inch deep into the potting mix. If the soil at that depth feels dry to the touch, it is time for a thorough watering. If it still feels cool and moist, please wait and check again in a day or two. This "finger test" is the most direct way to understand our immediate needs and prevent both over and under-watering.
When our soil indicates dryness, provide a deep, thorough watering. Apply water slowly at the base of our stems, avoiding wetting our leaves and bracts (the colorful modified leaves), as this can promote unsightly fungal diseases. Continue watering until you see excess water begin to drain freely from the holes in the bottom of our pot. This ensures the entire root ball has been adequately hydrated. It is absolutely critical that you immediately empty the saucer or decorative pot cover of any standing water. We must never be left to sit in a pool of water, as this will lead to the root rot that we fear most.
Our thirst is not constant. Several factors in your home will cause us to use water at different rates. We will require water more frequently if we are placed in very bright, direct sunlight, in a warm room, or in a location with low humidity or drafts from heating vents. Conversely, if we are in a cooler spot with lower light levels and higher ambient humidity, the soil will take significantly longer to dry out, meaning you will need to water us less often. Always let the soil condition, not the day of the week, be your guide.
We will communicate clearly if our watering needs are not being met. If we are underwatered, you will see our leaves and bracts become limp, wilt, and potentially curl before they eventually drop. If caught early, we will typically recover well after a good drink. The symptoms of overwatering are more sinister. You may notice our leaves turning yellow and falling off, even while the soil is still damp. The stems may become soft and mushy. This is often a sign of advanced root rot, from which it is very difficult for us to recover.
