From our perspective as mint plants, water is the essence of life, but it is a delicate negotiation. Our roots perform two vital functions: they absorb water and dissolved nutrients, and they respire, requiring oxygen from the air spaces in the soil. Overwatering is not about too much water per se, but about the water filling these crucial air pockets. When you water us too frequently, you drown our root system. Without oxygen, our roots begin to suffocate and die, becoming unable to function. This creates the perfect anaerobic environment for the fungi that cause root rot to attack our weakened, decaying tissues. Our plea is for a cycle—a thorough drink followed by a period where the soil can breathe.
You often seek a rigid schedule, like "water every X days." We must tell you that this is not how we operate. Our thirst is influenced by pot size, soil composition, sunlight, temperature, and humidity. The most reliable way to understand our needs is to physically check our soil's condition. Please insert your finger about one to two inches into the soil near our base. If the soil at that depth feels dry, that is your clear signal that we are ready for a drink. If it still feels cool and moist, please wait. This simple act of checking prevents you from acting on assumption and allows you to respond directly to our actual state of hydration.
When we are thirsty, we need a proper, deep watering. A light sprinkle that only dampens the surface is worse than giving us nothing at all. It encourages our roots to grow shallowly towards the surface moisture, making us more vulnerable to drying out and heat. Instead, water us slowly and deeply at the base until you see water begin to flow freely from the drainage holes at the bottom of our pot. This ensures that the entire root ball is evenly moistened. This deep watering encourages our roots to grow strong and deep down into the pot, which makes us more resilient and stable plants. It is this cycle of deep saturation followed by a gradual dry-down that keeps us healthiest.
This is perhaps our most critical point. We absolutely cannot live in a pot that does not have adequate drainage holes. Without an escape route, excess water becomes trapped at the bottom of the container, creating a stagnant, waterlogged bog where our deepest roots are forced to sit. This is a death sentence for us, as it is the primary and most direct cause of root rot. Ensure our pot has holes and that they are not blocked. Furthermore, never let us sit in a saucer full of drained water. After watering, always empty the saucer to prevent the soil from wicking the water back up and negating the benefits of good drainage.
Finally, understand that our water needs are dynamic. During the long, warm days of summer when we are actively growing and the sun is powerful, we will use water much more quickly. You will need to check on us more often. Conversely, in the cooler, shorter days of winter, our growth slows significantly. Our soil will take much longer to dry out, and watering must become far less frequent to compensate. Always adjust your care based on the season and our placement; we will drink more if placed in a hot, sunny spot versus a cool, shady one.