From our perspective, the pot you choose is our entire world. It is not merely a container; it is our territory, our source of stability, and our pantry. We require a space that allows our fibrous root systems to expand and breathe. A pot that is at least 12 inches deep and wide is ideal. Most critically, this container must have excellent drainage holes. We despise having our roots sit in soggy, waterlogged soil. It suffocates us, leading to root rot, which is a swift and unpleasant end. A pot made of a breathable material like terra cotta is preferable to plastic, as it helps excess moisture evaporate from the soil, keeping our root environment perfectly balanced.
We cannot thrive in heavy, dense garden soil. In a container, we need a growing medium that provides three crucial things: stability for our crown, excellent drainage, and moisture retention around our roots. A high-quality, well-draining potting mix is perfect. Some of us would even appreciate a mix formulated for perennial plants, or a standard potting mix with a handful of perlite or coarse sand mixed in. This creates a light, airy structure that allows our roots to easily push through, access oxygen, and absorb water and nutrients without the risk of drowning. It mimics the well-draining loamy soil we naturally prefer.
Our watering needs are simple but non-negotiable. We prefer a deep, thorough drink that reaches our entire root ball, followed by a period where the top inch of the soil can dry out. Please check the soil with your finger before watering again. We will tell you we are thirsty if our leaf tips begin to brown or our flower scapes wilt. As for food, the nutrients in our limited soil are quickly depleted. To support the immense energy required to produce our prolific blooms, we need regular feeding. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer mixed into the soil at planting time, supplemented with a liquid fertilizer every few weeks during our active growing season, will keep us vigorous and blooming happily.
To perform at our best, we require ample sunlight. Please place our container in a location where we can bask in at least six hours of direct sun each day. While we can tolerate some light shade, our flower production will significantly diminish without sufficient light. Furthermore, you must understand our seasonal cycle. In winter, we enter a period of dormancy. Our foliage will die back. This is a natural and necessary rest period for us. You can move our pot to a sheltered location like an unheated garage or simply insulate the container, but do not bring us into a warm house. We require this cold period to reset our biological clock for the next growing season.