From my perspective, deep within my succulent leaves, this is a time of profound dormancy. The sun is low, the days are short, and my metabolic processes have slowed to a near standstill. I require absolutely no water. My roots are dormant and would rot instantly if watered. Please keep me in a bright, cool spot where temperatures stay reliably above 40°F (4°C). This winter chill is my crucial resting period, preparing me for the year ahead.
I sense the gradual lengthening of daylight. Internally, a remarkable transformation is underway. I am absorbing all the moisture and nutrients from my old outer leaves to fuel the growth of a brand new pair of leaves from my core. You will see my old leaves shrivel into papery husks. Do not water me during this process! Watering now would signal my roots to wake up and could cause my new leaves to split or rot. Let me recycle my own resources.
My new leaf pair is now fully revealed, and the old husks have dried completely. Only once these husks are papery and my new leaves feel slightly soft to the touch (like a deflated rubber tire) is it safe for my first drink. Water me thoroughly, ensuring the soil is completely soaked and all excess water drains away. Then, return to a cycle of complete drought. This single watering encourages my root system to re-establish itself after its long sleep.
The intense summer heat signals another period of caution for me. My growth slows or stops to conserve water and energy. In very hot climates, I may enter a second, lighter dormancy. Water me only very sparingly, and only if I show obvious signs of thirst—my tops will sink and wrinkle significantly. The best time to water is on a cool, overcast evening to avoid scalding my tissues and to allow for absorption before the heat returns. Good airflow is critical to prevent my body from overheating.
This is my prime growing season! As temperatures become more moderate, I am actively growing and, if I am mature enough (typically 3-5 years old), I will produce a beautiful daisy-like flower. You can resume a regular watering schedule. Water me deeply when the soil is completely dry and my leaves show slight signs of wrinkling. After flowering, I will begin the process of developing next year's leaf pair, so this hydration is essential for building up my internal reserves.
My flower has faded, and my energy is now focused inward. You must begin to withhold water entirely. The goal is to allow my soil to become bone dry as I prepare for my winter rest. A dry dormancy is non-negotiable for my survival. Please move me to the brightest possible location for the weak winter sun and ensure I am protected from any frost. My entire biological cycle is now pausing, waiting for the signal of spring to begin anew.
