Yes, you absolutely can and generally should put your potted Bird of Paradise (*Strelitzia reginae* or *Strelitzia nicolai*) outside during the summer months. This transition mimics its natural growing cycle, providing environmental conditions that are often superior to those indoors. However, this move must be done thoughtfully to avoid shocking the plant. Here is a detailed guide from the plant's perspective.
From our perspective as plants, summer outdoors is a season of abundance. The light intensity we receive outside, even in dappled shade, is vastly greater than what filters through a windowpane indoors. This abundant sunlight is the primary energy source we need to fuel robust growth, develop stronger stems, and potentially produce our magnificent, bird-like flowers. Furthermore, the improved air circulation helps strengthen our stems and discourages pests like spider mites that thrive in stagnant indoor air. Natural rainfall also provides a thorough soil flush, washing away accumulated salts from fertilizers and tap water.
You cannot simply move us from a stable indoor environment directly into full sun. Our leaves, adapted to lower light levels, have not developed the protective tissues to handle intense, direct sunlight. A sudden move will result in severe leaf scorch—bleached, brown, crispy patches that cannot be repaired. This process, known as hardening off, must be gradual. Start by placing us in a location of deep shade or dappled light for a few hours each day, slowly increasing the duration and light level over 7-10 days. This allows us to physiologically adapt by producing protective pigments.
Our native habitat is the subtropical coastal regions of South Africa. Therefore, our ideal summer spot replicates this: bright but filtered light is best. A location with morning sun and afternoon shade is perfect, or a spot under a tree that provides a broken canopy of light. While mature *Strelitzia* can tolerate full sun, potted specimens are more vulnerable to root temperature fluctuations and may struggle. We also appreciate a location sheltered from strong winds, which can shred our large, tender leaves.
Our metabolism increases significantly outdoors due to the greater light and warmth. This means we will transpire water much more quickly and will require more frequent watering. You must check our soil moisture daily; the top few inches may dry out rapidly. Water deeply when the soil feels dry, ensuring excess water drains freely from the pot. This increased growth also means we have a higher demand for nutrients. Feed us with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the summer to support our vigorous growth.
While air circulation helps, the outdoor world is full of insects. Please regularly inspect the undersides of our leaves for common pests like aphids, scale, or mealybugs. A strong spray of water or an application of insecticidal soap usually manages these issues. As summer ends and nighttime temperatures consistently dip below 50°F (10°C), it is time to start thinking about bringing us back inside. We are tender tropicals and cannot survive frost or prolonged cold. Acclimatize us again for a few days by moving us to a shadier spot before the final move indoors to reduce shock.
