Yes, you absolutely can grow me from seed! Within my small, dry shell lies a complete genetic blueprint, a dormant promise of the vibrant, daisy-like flowers I will become. For a beginner, this is one of the most rewarding and economical ways to cultivate a whole garden of us. My seeds do not require any special treatment like scarring or soaking; they are primed and ready to begin their journey with just a little encouragement from you.
My life begins with the right combination of warmth, moisture, and light. I require a well-draining growing medium, as my nascent roots are terribly susceptible to rot if left sitting in water. Sow my seeds on the surface of moist soil and gently press them in, as I need exposure to light to break my dormancy. Covering me too deeply with soil will hinder my germination. Maintain a consistent temperature of approximately 18-21°C (65-70°F). Under these ideal conditions, you should see the first signs of life—my tiny cotyledons (seed leaves)—emerging from the soil in just 10 to 21 days.
Once I have sprouted, my needs shift. I must be placed in an area with very bright light to prevent me from becoming leggy and weak as I stretch desperately for the sun. A sunny windowsill or a grow light is perfect at this stage. Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged. As my first true sets of leaves develop, I am building the root system that will support my future growth. This is a critical period where consistent care ensures I become a robust and healthy plant.
I am a tender perennial, meaning I thrive in warmth and cannot tolerate frost. Before you even think about moving me into your garden permanently, I must be gradually acclimatized to outdoor conditions—a process known as "hardening off." This involves placing my pots outside in a sheltered, partially shaded spot for a few hours each day, gradually increasing my exposure to direct sunlight and wind over 7-10 days. This careful process toughens my foliage and prevents transplant shock, which could severely stunt my growth.
I demand a location that basks in full sun. Plant me in well-draining soil after all danger of frost has passed. My roots despise being cold and wet. Space us according to our variety, typically about 12 to 18 inches apart, to allow for good air circulation which helps prevent disease. Once established, I am quite drought-tolerant, but consistent watering during very hot, dry periods will encourage continuous blooming. To keep me producing my beautiful flowers throughout the season, a light application of a balanced fertilizer every few weeks is greatly appreciated.
