My leaves are my pride, the most honest indicator of my well-being. Please examine them closely. You should look for a lush, deep green coloration that is consistent across the entire plant. The leaves should feel firm and leathery, not limp, thin, or dry. Be highly suspicious of any yellowing leaves, particularly if it is widespread or affecting new growth, as this can signal root rot, nutrient deficiencies, or severe stress. Equally, be wary of brown, crispy leaf edges or spots, which can indicate sun scorch, fungal issues, or improper watering. A few older, inner leaves turning yellow and dropping can be normal, but distress in new growth is a significant red flag.
My stems are my skeleton, providing support and transporting water and nutrients. Run your fingers gently along my branches. They should feel strong and resilient, not brittle or hollow. The bark should be a healthy green or brownish-green, not shriveled or discolored. Avoid any plant with cracked, damaged, or oozing stems. Check carefully at the base of my stems and in the leaf axils (where the leaf meets the stem) for any signs of pests like scale insects or mealybugs, which appear as small, stationary bumps or cottony masses. A well-structured plant with multiple stems is preferable to a single, leggy one, as it promises a fuller, more robust form.
This is the most critical check, though it requires a small, polite request to the nursery staff. My roots are my lifeline, hidden from view but fundamental to my survival. If possible, ask for the plant to be gently slid from its pot to examine the root ball. You want to see healthy, firm, white or light-colored roots. They should be well-distributed throughout the potting mix, not circling densely and tightly around the inside of the pot—a condition known as being "root-bound." Conversely, avoid plants where the soil falls away to reveal few, dark, mushy, or slimy roots; this is root rot, often a death sentence. A healthy root system means I can efficiently uptake water and nutrients once you take me home.
While you may be tempted by a plant in full, fragrant bloom, it is often better to choose one that is still heavy with unopened flower buds. A plant in full bloom is expending immense energy and may struggle more with the transition to a new environment. A plant with plentiful, plump buds is poised to put on a spectacular show for you in your garden, allowing you to enjoy the entire blooming cycle. Finally, step back and observe my overall form. I should look balanced and proportionate to my container, not top-heavy or lopsided. I should appear sturdy and well-established, not wobbly or freshly shoved into a pot that is too large or too small for my root system.
