From our perspective, the choice of a pot is our first and most crucial decision. We require a container that provides ample space for our roots to spread and explore. Please choose a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter and depth, with excellent drainage holes. Stagnant water is our greatest enemy, leading to root rot which can be fatal. Once potted, place us in a location where we can bask in the sun's glory. We are sun-worshippers and need a minimum of six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily on your patio to fuel our vibrant displays and maintain our compact, bushy form.
We have specific needs when it comes to our growing medium. Standard garden soil is too dense and will compact in the container, suffocating our roots. We thrive in a light, well-draining potting mix. A quality commercial potting soil is a good start, but we would be even happier if you mixed in some perlite or coarse sand to enhance drainage further. When planting, ensure our crown—the point where our stems meet the roots—sits level with the soil surface. Planting too deep can cause rot, while planting too high exposes our roots.
Our watering needs are a delicate balance. We prefer to dry out slightly between drinks. Please check the top inch of soil; if it feels dry to the touch, it is time for a deep, thorough watering until you see it escape from the drainage holes. Avoid frequent, light sprinklings, as this encourages shallow root growth. For nutrition, we are not overly greedy, but we are heavy bloomers. To support our floral output, feed us with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two to four weeks during our active growing season. This provides the essential nutrients we need to produce our dazzling, sun-like flowers continuously.
To keep us looking our vibrant best and to encourage a long season of flowering, a practice called "deadheading" is essential. As our flowers begin to fade and wilt, simply snip them off down to the next set of leaves. This tells us to stop putting energy into seed production and instead redirect it into creating more beautiful blossoms for you. Additionally, an occasional light trimming of our stems will help us maintain a bushy, compact shape and prevent us from becoming leggy.
We are generally resilient plants but can sometimes be bothered by aphids or spider mites. Regularly inspect our leaves, both topside and underside. A strong spray of water or an application of insecticidal soap usually remedies the issue. As perennial plants, we can survive winters in milder climates. However, in pots on a patio, our roots are more exposed to the cold. If you experience freezing winters, moving our container to a sheltered location like a garage or shed will protect us until the warmth of spring returns.
