The plant in question is scientifically known as Crassula ovata. It is most commonly referred to as the Jade Plant, but it also goes by several other names including Money Plant, Dollar Plant, Lucky Plant, and Friendship Tree. This succulent is characterized by its thick, woody stems and glossy, oval-shaped leaves that are often tinged with red around the edges. Its popularity as a hardy, easy-to-care-for houseplant means it is frequently found in homes, increasing the potential for pet exposure.
According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), the Jade Plant (Crassula ovata) is indeed toxic to both cats and dogs. It is listed on their comprehensive list of plants that are poisonous to pets. The specific toxic principle in the Jade Plant is currently unknown, but it is documented to cause clinical signs of poisoning when ingested by companion animals. Therefore, pet owners are advised to keep this plant out of reach or avoid having it in a household with curious pets.
While the precise toxic compound in Crassula ovata has not been definitively isolated, the plant is known to contain compounds that are irritating to the gastrointestinal system. It is suspected that the toxicity is due to an unknown soluble calcium oxalate-like compound or other irritants present in the leaves and stems. When a cat or dog chews on or ingests parts of the plant, these compounds can cause immediate irritation to the oral mucous membranes and the lining of the stomach and intestines, leading to the symptoms associated with poisoning.
Ingestion of the Jade Plant typically leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms. The most common clinical signs reported for both cats and dogs include vomiting, which may sometimes contain pieces of the plant, and depression or lethargy. A less common but recognized symptom is ataxia, which presents as a loss of coordination or an unsteady gait. These signs are generally mild to moderate in nature but can cause significant discomfort and distress for the affected animal.
If a pet owner suspects their cat or dog has ingested any part of a Jade Plant, the first step is to remove any plant material from the animal's mouth. It is crucial to observe the pet closely for the onset of any symptoms mentioned previously. The ASPCA strongly recommends immediately contacting a local veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) at (888) 426-4435 for professional guidance. Do not induce vomiting unless specifically instructed to do so by a veterinarian, as this can sometimes cause more harm.
