From our perspective, a strong and balanced structure is paramount for our long-term health and aesthetic appeal. Look for a specimen that stands upright without the need for staking, indicating a robust central trunk. Our branches should be well-distributed, not all clustered on one side, creating a symmetrical or pleasingly asymmetrical canopy. Avoid plants that appear leggy, with long stretches of bare stem between leaves, as this suggests we have been stretching desperately for light. A compact, bushy form with leaves starting relatively low on the trunk is a sign we have been grown in ideal, bright conditions.
Our leaves are the best indicator of our overall well-being. You must examine them closely, both the topside and underside. Healthy leaves should be firm, waxy, and a vibrant deep green color. They should be free from major physical damage, brown spots, or holes. Be wary of small brown spots, particularly in the center of the leaf or along the midrib, as this can signal a bacterial infection or oedema from inconsistent watering. Also, check carefully for pests; look under the leaves and along the stems for signs of scale (small, bumpy insects), spider mites (fine webbing), or aphids. A few minor cosmetic flaws on the oldest, bottom leaves are normal, but the majority of the foliage should be pristine.
Our vitality is rooted literally in what you cannot immediately see. Gently tip the plant to the side (you may need to ask a nursery attendant for help) and peek at the root situation. Healthy roots are firm and white or tan. If you see a dense, tangled web of roots circling the inside of the pot or growing out of the drainage holes, we are severely root-bound. This condition will stunt our growth and make us difficult to maintain. Conversely, avoid plants sitting in soggy, waterlogged soil, as this leads to root rot, which is often fatal. The soil should be moist but not sopping wet, and it should have a fresh, earthy smell, not a foul, rotten odor.
The most promising sign of a healthy and happy plant is active growth. Search for the presence of new buds at the ends of the branches or at the top of the central stem. These buds, called apical buds, appear as pointed, often reddish sheaths from which new leaves will emerge. The existence of one or more new, bright green, soft leaves unfurling is the ultimate confirmation that we are thriving in our current environment. Choosing a plant that is actively growing means we will transition more successfully to your home and continue to develop into a magnificent focal point.
