Hellebores are among the earliest perennials to bloom, often flowering in late winter. To extend the visual interest in the garden bed, interplant them with early spring bulbs. The dying foliage of the hellebores will help disguise the fading leaves of the bulbs after they bloom. Excellent choices include Galanthus (Snowdrops), Cyclamen coum, Scilla siberica (Siberian Squill), and miniature Narcissus (Daffodil) cultivars. These bulbs provide a cheerful burst of color that complements the elegant, nodding flowers of the hellebores before most other plants have emerged.
The bold, evergreen, palmate leaves of hellebores provide a superb structural base. Pairing them with plants that offer contrasting foliage textures creates a dynamic and engaging composition. The fine, feathery fronds of Dryopteris erythrosora (Autumn Fern) offer a soft contrast. The large, heart-shaped leaves of Hosta varieties provide a bolder textural difference. For a more dramatic effect, consider the strappy, arching leaves of Carex (Sedge) or the shimmering, grass-like foliage of Hakonechloa macra (Japanese Forest Grass), which will cascade gently around the hellebore's base.
As plants that thrive in partial to full shade, hellebores naturally pair with other shade-loving perennials. This combination builds a layered, woodland garden aesthetic. Heuchera (Coral Bells) is an exceptional partner, offering a vast array of leaf colors—from lime green to deep plum—that can be chosen to highlight or contrast with hellebore flower colors. Pulmonaria (Lungwort) provides early spring flowers and attractive spotted foliage, while Tiarella (Foamflower) contributes frothy spring blooms and attractive mounds of foliage that complement the hellebore's form.
Incorporating small to medium-sized shrubs provides a permanent backbone to the planting scheme, offering structure and winter interest. Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood) can be used for a formal, clipped edge. Azaleas and Rhododendrons provide spectacular spring blooms after the hellebores have peaked, and their evergreen leaves maintain coverage. For added texture and movement, deciduous shrubs like Hydrangea quercifolia (Oakleaf Hydrangea) are excellent, with their large, lobed leaves, summer flowers, and stunning fall color.
