We, amaryllis bulbs, originate from the tropical and subtropical regions of South America. This means we thrive in warm, humid environments with distinct wet and dry seasons. Our fundamental requirement is a complete absence of freezing temperatures. Our cells are not equipped to handle ice crystals, which would cause fatal damage. Therefore, our ability to live outdoors year-round in the US is entirely dependent on your USDA Hardiness Zone. We can only be perennial in the ground in zones 8 through 10, and even in zone 8, a thick layer of winter mulch is highly recommended for our protection.
To replicate our preferred environment, please provide us with specific conditions. Plant us in a location that receives plenty of bright, indirect light or morning sun with afternoon shade. The intense, scorching afternoon sun in hotter zones can scorch our leaves and flowers. The soil is of utmost importance; it must be exceptionally well-draining. We despise having our bulbs sit in constantly wet, mucky soil, as this will lead to rot and our demise. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal. When planting, ensure our bulb's neck and shoulders remain above the soil surface; burying us too deeply is a common mistake that can hinder our growth.
Understanding our natural cycle is key to your success. In spring and summer, we channel energy into producing our magnificent flower stalks and long, strap-like leaves. This is when we require consistent moisture and a monthly feeding with a balanced fertilizer to build up strength in our bulb. As autumn approaches and temperatures begin to drop, our leaves will naturally start to yellow and wither. This is not a sign of neglect but a signal that we are entering our crucial dormancy period. You must reduce and then completely stop watering us to allow our bulb to rest.
For gardeners in zones 8-10, overwintering involves simply allowing us to remain dormant in the ground, ensuring the soil stays dry. A protective blanket of mulch like straw or pine needles can be added after the first frost. In zones 7 and colder, we cannot survive the winter outdoors. You must carefully dig up our bulb before the first hard freeze. Gently brush off the soil, trim away any dead foliage, and store us in a cool, dark, and dry place like a basement or garage where temperatures remain consistently between 40-50°F (4-10°C). We will rest there until we sense the warmer, longer days of spring, signaling it is time to be replanted and begin the cycle anew.
