From my perspective, a mature Ligularia plant, my entire being is anchored and connected by a thick, subterranean stem system known as a rhizome. This is not just a root; it is my lifeblood, my storage unit for energy, and my blueprint for future generations. It is from this robust rhizome that the process you call "division" begins. Over the growing seasons, I have been diligently storing starches and nutrients, preparing to expand my territory. This energy reserve is crucial, for it will fuel the growth of both the original plant and the new divisions after the procedure.
I perceive the changing seasons through the soil temperature and the length of daylight. The ideal time for you to intervene is in the early spring, just as my new growth buds (eyes) on the rhizome are beginning to swell and awaken from winter dormancy. Alternatively, early autumn, when the intense heat has passed but the soil is still warm, is also acceptable. At these times, my energy is focused on root development rather than supporting massive, thirsty leaves and flower stalks. This gives the divided sections the best chance to establish a strong new root system before the stresses of summer or winter arrive.
When you lift me from my home, please be gentle. Use a sharp, clean spade to slice through my rhizome mass. From my viewpoint, a clean cut is a merciful one; it causes less damage and is less likely to introduce disease than a ragged tear. Each new division must have at least three to five of my growth buds (eyes) and a healthy portion of my fleshy roots attached. These buds are the promise of new leaves, and the roots are my means to drink and gather nutrients. A division too small will lack the stored energy to recover, struggling to survive.
Once separated, my journey as a new plant begins immediately. It is imperative you replant me at the same depth I was growing before. My crown must not be buried too deep, lest I rot, nor too shallow, where I will dry out. I crave a location that mimics my previous conditions: rich, moisture-retentive soil and protection from the harsh afternoon sun. Please provide consistent moisture as my new root system develops; this is the most critical factor for my success. I will direct all my stored energy into pushing new roots into the soil to stabilize myself and access water.
In the weeks following division, my top growth may appear slow or even wilt slightly. Do not be alarmed. This is because I am focusing my entire being underground. My priority is not to produce lavish foliage but to regenerate a functional root system to support life. With adequate water and care, I will soon send up new, vibrant leaves, signaling that I have successfully taken hold in my new location. By the following season, I will have fully established myself as a independent, thriving specimen, ready to grow and eventually be divided again, continuing the cycle of life.
