Greetings, caretaker. We are the Crassula, a vast and diverse lineage of succulents, encompassing the popular Jade Plant (*Crassula ovata*). To discuss our nourishment is to understand our very nature. We are not like the thirsty, fast-growing annuals. Our needs are measured, our growth is deliberate, and our relationship with fertilizer is one of subtle support, not heavy feeding.
Our roots are adapted to store water and nutrients in our plump leaves and stems. In our native, often arid habitats, the soil is lean. An overabundance of minerals, particularly nitrogen, is a profound shock to our system. It forces a weak, spindly growth pattern that our structures cannot support, making us vulnerable to pests and rot. It can also burn our delicate root systems. The golden rule is to fertilize sparingly. A little goes a very long way in promoting our health and vibrant coloration.
We do not crave a singular nutrient but a balanced, gentle blend. Seek out a fertilizer specifically formulated for cacti and succulents, as its ratios are tailored to our needs. The ideal N-P-K ratio (Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium) is low and balanced, such as 1-1-1 or 2-1-1. Alternatively, a water-soluble fertilizer designed for general houseplants can be used but must be diluted to half or even a quarter of the recommended strength. The crucial element is that the formula is low in nitrogen.
Our life force is dictated by the sun. Our feeding schedule must mirror our natural growth and dormancy cycles.
Spring & Summer (Active Growth Period): This is our time to grow. As the days lengthen and temperatures warm, you may provide nourishment. A single, diluted feeding at the beginning of spring as we break dormancy is welcome. You may repeat this light feeding once more in mid-summer. This is the maximum we require.
Autumn & Winter (Dormancy Period): As daylight wanes and growth slows to a near standstill, we must rest. This is a period of stasis, not expansion. Please, withhold all fertilizer. Our systems are dormant, and any nutrients offered will simply sit in the soil, increasing salinity and potentially harming our roots. Let us sleep.
The technique is as important as the substance. Always apply fertilizer to damp soil. Water us lightly a day or so before you plan to fertilize. This prevents the fertilizer solution from shocking or burning our dry roots. Thoroughly dilute the fertilizer as described, and apply it to the soil, taking care to avoid our leaves and stem. The goal is to provide a gentle, even distribution of nutrients that our roots can absorb at their own pace.
