From our perspective, deep in the soil, it feels like a never-ending flood. Our roots are designed to drink, but they also need to breathe. When you provide too much water, it fills all the air pockets in the soil, drowning us. We cannot access the oxygen we require for respiration. This leads to our root cells beginning to break down and die. You might not see this immediately, but this is the primary crisis happening below the surface. This rot is a silent killer, starting at our very foundation and preventing us from taking up any water or nutrients, ironically leaving us parched from within despite the deluge.
Our leaves are the billboards that advertise our internal health. When we are overwatered, we will show you clear signs. The first thing you might notice is that our normally plump, firm leaves become soft, mushy, and translucent. They may turn a yellow or light green color, losing their vibrant hue. This is because the cells within the leaves are bursting from excess water. In severe cases, the leaves will drop off at the slightest touch—a desperate attempt to conserve energy and reduce the burden on our failing root system. You might also observe our stems becoming soft, shriveled, and blackened, a sure sign that the rot is traveling upwards.
If you see these signs, immediate action is required to save us. First, you must stop watering! This seems simple, but it is the most crucial step. Gently remove us from our pot. You will need to inspect our roots. Healthy roots are white and firm. Rotten roots are brown, black, mushy, and will likely fall apart. Using sterile shears, carefully cut away all the rotten parts. This surgery, while drastic, is necessary to stop the decay from spreading.
After the rotten roots are removed, allow us to air dry in a shaded, well-ventilated area for a day or two. This lets the wounds callous over, preventing new infections. Then, repot us into a completely new, dry, well-draining potting mix designed for succulents. Ensure the new pot has excellent drainage holes. Do not water us immediately! We need time to settle into our new home and for our roots to heal. Wait at least a week, or until you see signs of new growth, before giving a small, careful drink. Place us in bright, indirect light while we recuperate. With patience and the right conditions, we can grow new, healthy roots and return to our thriving selves.
