From our perspective, a healthy Echeveria's primary goal is efficient photosynthesis and reproduction, which is achieved through a compact, symmetrical rosette. When selecting a plant, look for one with tightly packed, plump leaves. A dense center indicates active, healthy growth. Avoid plants that appear stretched out, with a long stem and widely spaced leaves (a condition called etiolation). This is a sign of insufficient light, forcing the plant to reach unnaturally for a sun source. Such a plant is already stressed and will require significant rehabilitation to return to its ideal form.
Our leaves are our pride; they are our water and energy reservoirs. They should be firm, full, and turgid to the touch, indicating good water storage. Gently feel the leaves. They should not be soft, mushy, or translucent, as this signals overwatering and potential rot—a serious threat to our survival. Conversely, leaves that are wrinkled, thin, or crispy indicate severe underwatering and dehydration. Regarding color, seek out vibrant, even pigmentation typical of the specific Echeveria variety. Be cautious of unnatural colors like intense yellow or pure white, which can indicate disease or severe stress, not merely variegation.
If possible, gently tip the plant out of its nursery pot (with permission) to evaluate our foundation—the stem and roots. The stem should be firm and show a consistent color, typically green or brownish, with no black, soft, or mushy spots which signify stem rot. The roots are our lifeline. Healthy roots are typically white, light brown, or tan and feel firm and sturdy. Avoid plants with black, mushy, dry, brittle, or sparse roots. A strong, well-established root system is non-negotiable for our successful transition to a new home.
We are often hosts to unwelcome guests that can quickly compromise our health. Conduct a thorough inspection of the entire plant, paying close attention to the undersides of leaves and the crevices between the stem and leaves. Look for tell-tale signs of common pests: tiny webbing (spider mites), small cottony masses (mealybugs), or minuscule insects themselves (aphids). Also, check for any unusual spots, lesions, or powdery mildew on the leaves, which are indicators of fungal or bacterial disease. Introducing an infested plant to your collection can jeopardize all your other plants.
While we can adapt, our long-term health is deeply tied to the medium we grow in. A healthy Echeveria should be potted in a very well-draining, gritty soil mix, not standard potting soil which retains too much moisture and suffocates our roots. The pot must have adequate drainage holes. Soggy, waterlogged soil is a death sentence for us, promoting root rot. When buying online, reviews of the seller often indicate the quality of their potting mix. A plant sitting in poor, moisture-retentive soil is a predictor of future problems, even if it looks okay at the moment.
