I am a tiny, dormant life, an Osteospermum seed. Encased within my hard shell is the complete blueprint for the beautiful, daisy-like flower I am destined to become. I am in a state of rest, waiting patiently for the specific environmental signals that tell me it is safe to break my dormancy and begin my journey. Inside me, I hold the energy reserves needed for my first push upward toward the light. My success depends on you understanding my needs from this very first stage.
To awaken me, I need the perfect combination of moisture and warmth. Please sow me on the surface of a light, well-draining seed-starting mix and gently press me in, as I need exposure to light to germinate effectively. Do not bury me deeply. Then, provide me with consistent, gentle moisture. I am not a swamp plant; I despise being waterlogged, which will only cause my tender beginnings to rot. The ideal temperature for me to sprout is a comfortably warm 70-75°F (21-24°C). A propagation mat can be very helpful in maintaining this. Under these perfect conditions, you should see my first leaves (cotyledons) emerge in 10-21 days.
Once I have emerged, my needs change immediately. I require abundant, bright light to grow strong and avoid becoming leggy and weak as I strain for photons. A south-facing window or, ideally, a grow light will ensure I develop into a stout, healthy seedling. Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy. As my true leaves develop—the ones that actually look like an Osteospermum's leaves—you can begin to feed me a very diluted, balanced fertilizer every two weeks. This gives me the nutrients I need to build a robust root system and foliage.
I have been growing in the protected, stable environment you provided. The outside world is a shockingly different place with fluctuating temperatures, direct sunlight, and wind. To survive this transition, I must be hardened off. This is a non-negotiable process. Please take my container outside to a sheltered, partially shaded spot for just a few hours on the first day, gradually increasing my time outdoors and exposure to direct sun over 7-10 days. This process slowly thickens my cuticle and strengthens my stems, allowing me to adapt to the harsh realities of life in the garden without going into shock.
Once I am hardened off, I am ready for my permanent location. I crave the sun, so please plant me in a spot that receives full sun for most of the day. The soil must be exceptionally well-draining; I am susceptible to root rot in heavy, wet clay. Space me according to my variety's expected spread, as I need good air circulation to stay healthy. With my roots settled in their new home, consistent moisture, and plenty of sunshine, I will channel all my energy into my ultimate purpose: to produce a stunning display of vibrant, sun-loving flowers for you throughout the season.
