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Cultivation methods and precautions of Holland bean

Gustavo Fring
2020-06-30 16:20:18
Temperature: the most suitable curing temperature for Holland beans is between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃; watering: if the temperature is over 30 ℃, it needs to be watered once every two days; if the temperature is low, it needs to be watered once every two or three days; fertilization: because it has a large demand for nutrients, it is better to top up twice a month to supplement nutrients; lighting: it can give it sunshine all day. 。

I. maintenance method

1. Temperature: it is not resistant to low temperature, so the temperature of breeding should be as high as possible. Generally, it can grow normally when the temperature is above 20 ℃, because it is an annual plant, so you don't need to worry about winter. If you want to plant the next year, you can keep the seeds when its seeds are mature.

2. Watering: its growth environment temperature is relatively high, so the consumption of water is relatively large, and it needs to be supplemented appropriately. If the temperature is higher than 30 ℃, make up water once every other day. If the temperature is lower than 30 ℃, make up water twice or three times a week.

3. Fertilization: in order to increase the yield, it is necessary to add nutrients to it. In addition to the base fertilizer used when it is just planted, it is also necessary to top up the fertilizer once a month. For the fertilizer type, it is necessary to select the compound fertilizer with comprehensive nutrients..

4. Light: it belongs to the plant with long sunshine. The plant cultured indoors should be placed in a sunny place. The light time of every day should not be less than six hours. If the plant is cultured in the open, it can receive the sunshine all day without human intervention.

2. Cultivation techniques

1. Reproduction: the method of reproduction is generally sowing. After the beginning of spring, the seeds will be sprinkled into the soil with sufficient nutrients, covered with plastic film, etc. when the seedlings of the plants grow three true leaves, they can be transplanted and planted. The place to be planted should be the place facing the sun, because sufficient light is very beneficial to the growth of the plants.

2. Pruning: it is generally unnecessary to prune because it is twining herb plants. When the plant grows to about 30cm, we need to build a frame for it to grow on

3. Problem diagnosis

1. Insect damage: its branches and leaves are tender and juicy, and it is easy to infect aphids and other pests. If it is found that aphids are infected on the plant, it should be treated as soon as possible, and it can be sprayed with Carbendazim and other insecticides. It should be noted that, because the insecticides are harmful, it can not be used within one week of spraying, and can be picked only one week later. Before eating, it needs to be Wash with water.

2. Disease: mosaic is a disease that is easy to infect in Holland beans. When it comes to disease, it will appear dwarf, undeveloped leaves and uneven colors of leaves. If it is found, it is necessary to pull out the diseased plants as soon as possible, and then spray them with golden century, using a package of medicine mixed with 30 kg of water.

4. Other issues

1. Whether it can be cultured indoors: it can be cultured indoors. When cultivating, it should be placed in a sunny place.

2. Edible: edible.

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