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Carnation (caryophyllus)

Hank Schrader
2019-12-23 17:51:10
Latin name: Dianthus caryophyllus. Caryophyllaceae and caryophyllus are perennial herbs, 40-70 cm high, glabrous throughout, pink and green. Stems clustered, erect, base lignified, upper sparsely branched. Leaf blade linear lanceolate, Apex long acuminate, base slightly short sheath, midvein obvious, concave above and slightly convex below. Flowers often solitary branches fragrant pink purplish red or white pedicel shorter than calyx broadly ovate apex shortly convex calyx cylindrical calyx teeth lanceolate margin membranous; flap of obovate top edge with Don't neat tooth; stamens-throat; style out flowers outside. Capsule eggs spherical slightly short in persistent calyx. Flowering 5-August fruit of 8-September.

Morphological characteristics

Perennial herbs, 40 ~ High ~ 70 cm, the whole plant is glabrous, pink Green. Plant with stems in clusters and erect base lignification upper sparse branch. Leaves linear lanceolate long 4 ~ 14 cm, width 2 ~ 4mm, the top is long and acuminate, the base is slightly short sheath, the midvein is obvious, the top is concave, and the bottom is slightly convex. Flowers often solitary, sometimes 2 or 3, fragrant, pink, purplish red or white; pedicel shorter than calyx; bracts 4 ~ 6, broadly ovate, Apex shortly convex tip, 1/4 long calyx; calyx cylindrical, 2.5 ~ long ~ 3 cm, calyx teeth lanceolate, margin membranous; petals obovate, apex with irregular teeth; stamens up to throat; style extends out of flower. Capsule eggs spherical slightly short in persistent calyx. Flowering 5 ~ August fruit of 8 ~ September.

Growth habits

1. Lighting conditions. The Sunshine plant in the genus carnation is sunny. In addition to seedling period and flowering the doesn't need to worry about the light damage and with auxiliary light can increase Corolla diameter and color brightness. Light intensity has obvious positive correlation with cut flower yield per unit area.

2. Temperature conditions. Carnation like cool not resistant to hot can put up with certain degree of low temperature. If the temperature is higher than 35℃ in summer and lower than 9℃ in winter, the growth will be very slow or even stop. During the high temperature period in summer, corresponding cooling measures should be taken, while in winter, plastic film should be covered or enter the greenhouse to maintain an appropriate temperature.

3. Moisture conditions. Carnation root system is fibrous root system. Long-term accumulation of water or high humidity in soil or medium and long-term high temperature on leaf surface are not conducive to its normal growth and development. Therefore, drip irrigation is advocated, and attention should also be paid to water quality and salt content.

4. Soil conditions. Carnation likes soil with good fertilizer protection, ventilation and drainage performance, of which heavy loam is the best. The pH value of the soil suitable for its growth is 5.6 ~ 6.4. From some soil analysis experimental show that pH value in 5.95 ~ Within the range of 7.9, the content of soil organic matter has no obvious influence on flowering, mainly depending on soil texture.

Geographical distribution

Carnations are mainly distributed in the temperate zone of Europe and Fujian and Hubei in mainland China. They are native to the Mediterranean region. Carnation is the main export type of Kenya and the largest export flower variety in Colombia. It is cultivated in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and other countries in Asia. In Europe, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain, Turkey, British and Netherlands countries such as cultivation of scale are very big. Is World on the application the most common of flowers one.

Eurasian temperature with distribution.

Taxonomy

Carnation formerly known as: Carnation also known as: Lion's Head pink, Musk pink, flower pink Latin name: Dianthus caryophyllus L. angiosperms; Dicotyledonous class; Central seeded order; Caryophyllaceae; caryophyllus; Carnation.

Main category

Flower border class (bordercarnation) cold resistance is strong plant shorter pedicel short spring flowering.

Akumal beauty class (Malmaison Carnation) cold resistance is strong open field cultivation easy to stem number of more flap end wavy.

Perennial Carnation, with tall plants, strong stems, large flowers and double petals, is generally cultivated in greenhouse. Cut flowers use such varieties.

Carnation have many kinds of classification methods.

Cultivation technology

Planting methods

Carnation of reproductive divided into asexual reproduction and of breeding two kind. Breed with seeds or battens.

Sexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction often has low seed setting rate, large variation of seed offspring traits and slow growth of seedlings, so it is seldom used in production. Asexual propagation is widely used in production, mainly cutting propagation. Its advantages are abundant cuttings, stable characters and quick effect.

Establishment of ear-picking parent garden. Practice proved that the of tree must have the conditions is: plant relative age young flowering traits good disease index zero take spike part should be strict control in 6th a Section A above. Therefore, it is very necessary and crucial to establish a specific ear-picking parent garden, and it is also an indispensable link in the production process of modern Carnation seedlings. It is not only the formation of high quality seed and seedling of premise is year scale seedling of basis.

Mining spike female parent Park of maternal plant must be is tissue culture seedling. Female parent Garden Cultivation management of key is: strengthen soil disinfection promote rotation assurance of plantar fat must have rain, shading measures promote drip irrigation do diseases and insect pests of prevention and control.

Cutting propagation: Selection of cuttings. Select no diseases and insect pests, growth robust, Internode closely of plant and has 3 ~ 4 on the leaf, 1 of not the Leaf Group cuttings with flower bud rate less than 10%.

Cutting time should generally avoid hot summer 7 ~ August a requirements cuttings in good quality the particles is big of perlite as an Cutting mother quality water quality good cutting bed for bench-top.

Taking and cutting when cutting. Cuttings of take general and the carnation of sparse bud at the same time. Of cuttings should be according to standard the of spike when with hand break bud and don't scissors cut so as not to virus cross-infection. The base should be slightly covered with trunk cortex, but the mother branch should not be damaged, and the top leaf of the cuttings should be retained 4 ~ 5 of base more than were removed. After finishing into bundles, immerse in clear water for 30 minutes to make the cuttings absorb enough water. The cut surface should be close to the internodes and treated with growth regulator in order to improve the survival rate and nursery rate. When cutting, it is advisable to insert 1 cm medium. Summer to deep General 1.5 ~ 2 cm. Cutting. To spray foot water after control should not be too wet so as not to rot.

Cuttings of storage. Storage cuttings for year seedling and year equilibrium Guinea at command provide great of convenient and can one-time the batch job save human and material resources. Storage requirements: Temperature 1 ~ 2 ℃ and amplitude the small Better Best In ± 1 ℃ within; storage before slightly as of water treatment; cuttings application ultra-thin plastic film packaging.

Cutting management. Slotting machine should be intermittent spray facilities spray of control in the leaves just wet. If no spray measures to cover plastic film 1 weeks after use wei lian but don't shading too much in case excessive growth. When the root length of cuttage seedling is 1 cm, transplant it, and pay attention to less root injury.

Potted plant

Carnation main with seed breeding and cutting propagation. Seed sowing fa ya shi wen for natural 20 ℃ seed germination required time is long for 10 ~ 15 days. After sowing 140 ~ It takes 160 days to blossom, and the plant growth temperature is 5 ~ Natural 20 ℃ temperature higher than 30 ℃ when plant stop growth even death. Therefore, South China should be cultivated in winter and spring. Should be Spring Festival flowering production when for in August to September early in cold area (Alpine on) the sowing cultivation.

Carnation potted substrate requires good drainage performance and is rich in organic matter, and the cultivation environment requires sufficient sunlight. Temperature too high or the lack of light plant easy to excessive growth branches slender plant type difference is not easy to flowering.

Seedling raising technology

Female parent nursery and establishment of collection scion nursery: Long-term since farmers most by self-follow self-education always used from flowers field plant choose central lateral buds of the reproduction of methods seedling repeat "with multi-generation, the quality of seedlings is reduced. The quality of its seedlings will directly affect the growth potential of plants in the field after planting and the yield and quality of flowers in the future. Therefore cultivation should be established female parent nursery and cutting orchard its technology are as follows:

1. seedbed preparation.

Carnation is a plant with fibrous root system and requires loose, breathable, water-storing and fertilizer-preserving soil conditions to grow. The seedbed soil is better with peat or other media dominated by peat. Enough fertilizer is applied to the medium, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and part trace elements; colonization before three days a lot water make soil full wet; medium thickness at least 20 cm to assurance Carnation maternal parent enough soil root, absorb nutrition, normal growth and development; the seedbed or border surface should be established according to the specifications of greenhouse or greenhouse. The height of the seedbed is 80 ~ 100 cm is suitable, seedbed depth is 25 ~ 30 cm is better, not less than 20 cm.

2. Introduce the female parent.

Select varieties according to market requirements and local cultivated ecological environment, introduce excellent varieties with high yield, excellent quality, strong growth, strong disease resistance and good stress resistance, and carefully nurture them according to the characteristics of various varieties; then take robust cuttings cutting rooting to high quality seedling built of nursery production product seedling;

3. Cultivation of female parent nursery.

Shelter from the rain: for assurance seedlings robust growth the plastic greenhouse the shelter from the rain cultivation Carnation female parent nursery and nursery is very good measures.

Density: its planting density has a great relationship with the yield of cuttings; choosing a reasonable planting density is not only conducive to the ventilation and light transmission of plants, but also conducive to the formation of a high-yield population structure and the increase of effective branches; generally, the density of about 50 plants per square meter is adopted; when planting carnation, the principle of shallow planting should be mastered as far as possible; after planting, pour well and pour enough root water to make the root system fully contact with the soil; if planted too deep, stem rot is easy to occur.

Field Management: A large number of white roots grow out of the roots, indicating that the female parent seedlings have survived. At this time, water should be slowly controlled to ensure that the roots are developed. Every 7 ~ 10 days as seedling of a fertilizer and spray a pesticides and fungicides; when the plants grow to 7/leaf 1 Heart when can start pinching according to varieties branch ability different leave 5 ~ 7 pairs of leaves to prepare for lateral branches to harvest spikes in the future; normally, it is not used for seedling raising, but can be used as tissue culture materials for rejuvenation and seed retention. When the lateral branches grow to 7 leaves and 1 Heart, ear mining can be started; generally, master the female parent and leave 3 ~ 4 pairs of leaves, cuttings every 25 ~ 30 branch a with rubber band fixed into the carton or plastic box in in 1 ~ 2 ℃ cold storage storage spare.

Maintenance Management

1. Soil: clay soil with good drainage, rich humus, good fertilizer retention and slight alkaline is required.

2. Watering: carnations grow strong and are more resistant to drought. In rainy and wet areas, the soil is easy to harden, and the root system is not well developed due to poor ventilation. Therefore, attention should be paid to loosening soil and draining water in rainy season. In addition to the growth and flowering season, it is necessary to water in time. At ordinary times, it is advisable to water less to keep the soil moist. It is advisable to keep the air humidity at about 75%. Spray water to adjust the humidity before flowering to prevent the flower buds from cracking in advance.

3. Fertilization: carnations are fond of fertilizer. Before planting, sufficient baking fertilizer and bone meal should be applied. During the growth period, liquid fertilizer should be applied continuously. Generally, decomposed thin fertilizer water should be applied every 10 days or so, apply a topdressing after picking flowers.

4. Others: in order to promote carnation to blossom more than one branch, it is necessary to carry out multiple pinching from the seedling stage: When the seedling grows 8 to 9 pairs of leaves, carry out the first pinching and keep 4 ~ 6 the leaves; stay collateral grow 4 on more than leaf when the second Times topping every collateral keep 3 ~ 4 pairs of leaves, and finally the whole plant has 12 ~ 15 side branches are better. Pregnant Bud when every collateral only leave the top a bud top the following leaf axils germination of small bud and collateral to timely all removed. After the first flowering, the pedicels were cut off in time, leaving only two buds at the base of each branch.

Potted planting

Carnation likes an environment with dry air, good ventilation and sufficient sunshine, avoiding high temperature and humidity, and the optimum growth temperature is 19 ~ 21 ° C. Cultivation soil requirements fertilizer, ventilation, drainage good rich in humus.

Potted carnations should be made of high-rise pots with large inner diameter, and base fertilizers containing potassium, calcium, nitrogen and phosphorus should be applied to the bottom of the pot. After transplantation, water once a day on sunny days to keep the soil moist. Because carnations are afraid of flooding and are not resistant to drought.

During the growth period, dilute urea water, ash burned by wheat straw or sauce residue fertilizer are alternately applied every half month. Worth attention of is: Carnation should not be of strong fat.

Ensure light 6 ~ every day ~ 8 hours. In midsummer, carnations are in a semi-dormant state, and care should be taken to avoid exposure to the scorching sun. Basin soil should not accumulate water, otherwise it will easily rot. In order to promote its branching, the plant height is 15 ~ Go to the top at 20 cm.

Generally retain the lower side buds 6 ~ 7, then pick the heart again, and finally make the plant have 12 ~ 14 A collateral. When pregnant buds, only one bud is left at the top of each branch, and the lower axillary lateral buds and lateral buds should be removed. The second pick-up must be carried out before middle August.

Harvest preservation

1. Cut flower harvest standard large flower carnation is cut when the flower is first released, I .e. when the outer wheel Petals develop to be perpendicular to the pedicel. Shoot powder style flowers carnation in 3 A flowers open when shear. For long-term transport or storage of cut can be in bud stage harvest when petals color after petals long 1 ~ 2CM shi cai cut in storage and transportation before should be with fresh liquid do pretreatment storage and transportation after do cui hua processing.

2. Of post-processing Carnation cut of classification usually to length for standard countries level the length of requirements has different. Japanese standard Carnation specialty level (LL) for 70CM or more-general level (L) 60 ~ 70, intermediate (M) 50 ~ 60 CM. Each beam Natural 20 A every Box 100 A. The excellent flowers of requirements is: pattern busty, symmetric, no diseases and pests and sewage spot no "sleep flowers", "fat flower" no crack Calyx Flowers Flowers tough, hand stem lower stem droop degree don't lower than horizontal plane the following 30 °.China see of the Ministry of Agriculture on 1997 issued standard.

3. Cut storage has open of carnation in 0 ℃, 90% ~ 95% relative humidity under can Storage 2 ~ 4 weeks. Bud stage harvest by fresh-keeping liquid processing of cut can storage 6 ~ 8 weeks, up to 3 months. Bud stage harvest of cut flowers than open flowers infection diseases and pests of opportunity low harvest, handling and process of its injury lighter in storage in release of ethylene less, the ethylene of sensitivity also is flowering of low conducive to long-distance transport and long-term storage.

Selection finishing

Selection:

Select Open degree medium of flowers drive is too large, is too small of all bad don't choose to hold it too die of flower heads sometimes will whether open.

Finishing:

1, Fall: carnation of fall from peripheral petals start. When sorting out, you only need to fix the flower head with one hand and remove the fallen petals with one hand. Don't can only take off half a petals or fracture will color flowers is not fresh.

2, openness small: hand pinch flower heads bottom other one index finger side gently hard dial flower heads the outside of the petals this flowers turn up. You can't use your hand to pull the flower heart, let the carnation slowly open after soaking in water.

Disease prevention and control

Carnation common of disease have calyx rot, rust, Botrytis cinerea, bud rot, root rot. Available Zineb control calyx rot 5 oxidation rust spirit anti-rust rust. Prevention and control other disease in Zineb, carbendazim or Captan in planting before the soil processing. In case of Red Spider, aphids damage when General with 40% dimethoate emulsion 1000 times liquid kill.

Leaf spot:

Carnation easily infection leaf spot influence its growth development reduce cut yield and quality. Carnation of leaf spot pathogen of to mycelium and molecular spores in plants on the residues of winter in soil can survive a year about. Lesion long, gray-brown serious when lesion girdling stem make upper branches dead. Disseminated flowers often pedicel and bracts on cause harm bracts on lesion for a long time flowers can't open or deformity.

Prevention and control measures:

1, select robust disease-free of cuttings clear sick body. As far as possible to keep the plant surface dry in ventilation light, drainage good the implementation two years more than rotation. Greenhouse keep good of ventilation status dusk before ventilation.

2, leaf spot anniversary can occur so must a week spray a preventive fungicides such as maneb, Zineb, iprodione, chlorothalonil and especially in cut harvest after timely spraying, with 75% chlorothalonil, 50% Captan 500 times liquid or 1% Bordeaux liquid can be.

Virus: Can't treatment please selection seed seedling or by virus-free processing. Of seedling.

Botrytis cinerea:

Carnation by Botrytis cinerea damage quite serious in bud, petals and on the stems with Botrytis cinerea a After appear brown water soaked lesion caused petals decay bud off stems and leaves dead, sense disease bud can't open infected flowers color of Yan in temperature high humidity when of serious spread quickly punished for violating laws and regulations, and their wrongdoing activities were rampant must control to protection stems and leaves, buds and petals, to promote flowering extend flowering improve ornamental value.

Specific prevention and control methods:

monthly foliar spraying a 1000 times potassium permanganate aqueous solution or 1000 times sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution or 25 ~ 30 times dry pure of plant ash leaching clarify liquid uniform wet all the leaves, buds and petals to start there is water down drop is appropriate that can effective to control Carnation Botrytis cinerea of and damage, protection stems and leaves, buds and petals. If rain more temperature high humidity big, stems and leaves, buds and petals on the Botrytis cinerea A to continuous foliar spraying 2 ~ 3 times 1000 speed crane, 1500 times Shennong of claw Hefei, 300 times potassium dihydrogen phosphate compound fertilizer or 1000 times procymidone, 1000 times strong Fengyou, 500 times efficient biological potassium mixed solution control every 7 ~ 10 days spraying a to kill the bacteria and make sick parts rapid recovery normal growth promoting strong stems and leaves, buds and petals promote flowering.

Main value

Medicinal value

The whole grass is used as medicine, which can clear heat, promote diuresis, break blood and pass through meridians.

Function and efficacy: Carnation has beauty and beauty, tranquilizing mind and quenching thirst, clearing heart and improving eyesight, diminishing inflammation and vexation, promoting fluid production and moistening throat, invigorating stomach and eliminating accumulation. The treatment headache toothache have obvious curative effect. With human body required of various trace elements can accelerate blood circulation, promote metabolism has Qingxin in addition to dry detox beauty regulation endocrine at the same time has solid renal Yijing treatment consumptive, cough, diabetes of function. Liver cooling blood whitening skin freckle wrinkle. Can improve blood circulation, enhance body of metabolism has Qingxin in addition to dry, detox beauty, delay aging, regulation women endocrine system, kidney take God, Jianwei appetizer, regulating blood lipid and losing weight function.

Carnation scented tea is cool in nature, sweet in taste, enters lung and kidney meridians, and has the effects of calming liver, moistening lung and caring skin. Carnation tea is suitable for use with forget-me-not, violet, rose tea, and wintersweet.

Note: Please keep it in a cool and dry place indoors to prevent children from taking it themselves.

Suitable with: forget-me-not, Violet, mei gui wang, Flos MUME.

Bubble drinking Method: Take 3 ~ 4 carnation flowers boiling water brewing three minutes can be.

The "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: Carnation jasmine tea of cool, sweet, into the lung, kidney have pinggan, lungs beauty of function. Modern medicine has proved that long-term drinking of scented tea has the effects of removing spots, moistening dryness, improving eyesight, detoxifying, beautifying skin, regulating endocrine, etc.

Carnation has nourishing Yin and tonifying kidney nursed back to health with blood soothing UFA strong vigorous regulation endocrine and function.

Ornamental Value

Carnation is excellent of cut flowers. Dwarf varieties can also be used for potted plants. Flowers can also extract essence. With the rise of Mother's Day, this kind of flower, which is exquisite, elegant, dignified and elegant, and fragrant and quiet, has become the world's largest selling flower.

China is widely cultivated for viewing. There are many horticultural varieties, which are resistant to bottle insertion and are often used as cut flowers. Greenhouse culture can bloom all the year round.

Plant Culture

Cultivation history

Greece and southern Europe coast of Athens per capita a lot to cultivation Carnation and on it very respect and call it dianthos Zeus of flowers (Flower. Jove ). Because it is often used to add sweet clove fragrance in wine (called "food in wine" by poet Chaucer) and to make wreaths and crowns, it becomes Carnation ), this is the origin of the modern name carnation.

Its plant name comes from July flowers, because carnations bloom in July. The Botany name the from caryophyllusaromaticus (now eugeniaaromatics) because it of fragrance like dried unopened dry after the taste.

Carnation fragrant petals can always be used to add fragrance to pot pourri. In a 17th century Pharmacopoeia, it was mentioned that Carnation is a halo-relieving agent for seasickness. Because of its pink flowers that are about 1.5 inch straight, I also got the English name of pink.

From Carnation and D. plumarius of inoculation available crack edge carnation the famous of gardener carnation because of its clove-like aroma can be used for manufacturing soap and strong of perfume and a large scale to cultivation. Clove oil of main components for alcohol, eugenol or methyl eugenol these material makes Carnation and Pink more has its unique of aroma. Fragrance of perfume is by warm charming of eugenol aroma, Musk and Carnation mixed made.

Carnation in, China is a kind of common of flower. Song Dynasty Wang Anshi the chant carnation flowers of said: "Spring Valley shi cheng cluster ground different is shallow red. Horses don't pro who see reward poor can also of Dongfeng ". And Carnation (Carnation) in Europe also has been 2000 years of cultivation history has always been for Western flowers British 17 century records have 800 more varieties. Original only in spring flowering 1840 method Chinese Dar may will Carnation improved for continuous flowering type. Especially is 1850 to American after Cultivation. More than a hundred a Varieties and applied to commercial production. 1938 bred the William Sim series varieties including by its production of strains which some excellent varieties also occupies an important position.

Carnation is one of the four major cut flowers in the world. Its main producers are Israel, Italy, Spain, France, Colombia, Kenya, South Africa and other countries. Countries may take advantage of natural climate, or adopt modern all-weather greenhouse to achieve annual production, and at the same time cultivate new disease-resistant varieties to maintain the stability of high-quality seedling traits.

2000 before pliny's said Carnation originated in Spain. According to legend Carnation by Norman people incoming British; in 13 century Moorish it has cultivation double carnation. It is also said that Tunisia has introduced Europe.

China Shanghai, in 1910 start introduction production to 1950s rapid development 1980s to Taksim (Sim) series main varieties of and from Europe introduce new varieties and the virus-free and rapid propagation expand promotion.

May 1934 American issued the first Mother's Day stamps make carnation more famous. Stamps pattern is a world famous paintings picture a mother gaze the vase in sex of pink. Stamps of spread to carnation flowers and Mother's Day contact up. So westerners also established to the carnation flowers as Mother's Day of flower. Whenever Mother's Day this day mother living of people wear red carnation flowers and made bouquet for mother. Those who have lost their mothers wear white carnation flowers to show their grief. World No parents of people carnation flowers has become no one don't love. Because of Mother's Day, the Carnation flower is covered with a layer of loving mother's love and becomes an indispensable gift for the mother. With the reform open of in-depth foreign culture of exchange Mother's Day also gradually incoming, China Carnation also real "Incense" up ordinary people also slowly accept the-Carnation.

Anecdotes anecdotes

In Greek mythology, there are many legends about carnations. It is said that there is a girl in Greece who makes a living by weaving carnations. The craftsmanship is exquisite and deeply appreciated by painters and poets, but because of the booming business, bring industry of jealous end and caused assassination. The sun god Apollo in order to memorial the girl's will she become beautiful of carnation so in Greece someone said carnation for Corolla crown respected its sacred of status.

In, France the legend carnation is goddess Diana afraid was a handsome handsome of shepherd boy temptation and will he of eyes dig out into the ground into the of so Method Chinese will Carnation called qeillet, that is "small eyes. Also legend carnation is from lover cemetery of flowers more as a funeral of Guinea at command. In addition and said Christ birth when this spend only from underground long the out so is festive of flowers. No matter how to year in no matter festive funeral music all have it of looks in especially Mother's Day when more without it.

In American Albufeira Delphi City have a named Ana in Chavez miss. She of mother in May 9, 1906 died she very grief miss. On the anniversary of her mother's death the next year, she wore white carnation flowers on her lapel to commemorate her. At the same time, she also appealed to the public to set up a festival to celebrate her mother, at that time, let the daughters give the living mother a red carnation to thank her for her upbringing. This initiative has increasingly received sympathy and support from the masses. Because you tireless of activities finally in 1914 get American Congress by resolution May each year to determine the of the second a Sunday for Mother's Day.

Flower meaning

Carnations, mostly represent love, charm and respect, while red represents love and care. Pink Carnation legend is virgin

, See Jesus by suffering shed sad of tears tears fall of place long out carnation so pink carnation become the immortal of mother's love of symbol. And Rose the different of Carnation representative of Love performance for compare the light and warm for describe family of love so children duo xian carnation to own of parents.

General meaning

Enthusiasm, charm, make people weak of love, truth, mother I love you, warm of blessing, love the you, warm, kind, not cost of mother's love, tolerance, mother of flowers, Rich of family, women of love, family miss, pure of love, love, helpful, sad and regret, pain, great, sacred kind warm of mother, condolences, heart of the same, sincere, lucky.

Color meaning

White: sweet and cute, innocent, pure of love, to women bring good luck of gift, pure, pure of friendship, I living of love, my love everlasting, belief, elegant of love, truth, respect

Pink: never forget you, beautiful, young, love, wish mother forever young and beautiful; moved, bright, maternal love, female love, I love you warmly

Red: heart you and pain, appreciation, worship, love, family, warm of love, passion, hurt the heart, Miss, believe you of love, wish mother health longevity, wish you health

Yellow: You let I feel disappointed, abandoned, contempt, long of friendship, the mother of Thank Grace, refused to, regret works best, insult, forever thank, friendship deep

Rice red: Sad

Deep red: warm of love

Fuchsia: Love the you

Noise: Refused to you of love

Purple: wayward, changes unpredictable

Have markings of: refused to, I can't and you in

Striped: sorry

Mother flowers of reason

In slender green of stem on out bright beautiful of flowers petals compact and is not easy to litter leaves xiu zhang and is not easy to curly flowers grace rich attitude elegant chic color beautiful beautiful, there is also the attractive rich aroma, sweet and elegant, which makes people fascinated. This is the flower given to mother on Mother's Day-Carnation. You know every year May of the second a Sunday is a very human of festival-Mother's Day (Mother's Day ). On this day, careful and filial children will buy a bunch of carnations and give them to their mother to repay her years of care. Back the section of origin and a touching of story!

May 9, 1906 is an ordinary day, but it is a sad day for Anna Jarvis in Philadelphia, America, because on this day, her deeply loved mother left her forever. After that, she washed her face with tears every day and missed it. 1907 in Mother died anniversary of memorial at she hope you all wear white of carnation flowers memorial she of mother and proposed every year May of the second a Sunday for Mother's Day. So she to many have influence of people write without insight letter proposed own of recommendations. In her efforts, on May 10, 1908, her hometown Philadelphia organized the world's first "Mother's Day" celebration. Then American Seattle Presbyterian lead celebrate Mother's love of activities. American famous of giant Mark in Twain (Mark Twain) wrote to ANA in GAVI, Miss praise she the Great of pioneering work-this will in human history far-reaching of influence. He said he also will take White of carnation to tribute to the love of mother. After ANA and everyone of unremitting efforts American Congress finally in May 7, 1914 by resolution: in May each year of the second a Sunday as National Mother's Day to said of all mother of reverence and grateful; and by Wilson president in the same year May 9 enacted.

Later, "Mother's Day" was accepted by people all over the world. On this day, children or housework, let the mother who worked hard for a lifetime have a good rest; or accompany her mother to go out for an outing; or give her a gift ...... But no matter what form of celebration, beautiful carnation flowers are indispensable.

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