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Breeding methods and precautions of Hypericum

Jane Margolis
2020-06-30 16:20:18
Temperature: the temperature suitable for the growth of Hypericum is between 22 ℃ and 27 ℃; watering: there is no fixed time to water it, and water it according to the principle of dry and thorough watering to keep its soil slightly wet all the time; fertilization: in the growth period, it needs to be topdressing every 20 days or so, so as to meet its demand for nutrients; illumination: daily illumination No less than five hours.

I. maintenance method

1. Temperature: when maintaining it, it is very important to maintain the temperature of the environment, because it is not resistant to cold and heat. The maintenance temperature should be about 25 degrees. If the temperature is higher than 32 degrees, the plant will stop growing. If the temperature is lower than minus one degree, the plant will be frozen.

2. Watering: observe the soil state first when watering each time. Only when the soil is completely dry, watering is needed. When watering each time, the soil should be completely watered, and at the same time, water in the soil should be avoided.

3. Fertilization: after it enters the growth period, it has a great demand for nutrients. It is not enough to rely on the nutrients in the soil alone, and it needs artificial topdressing. The interval of topdressing is 20 days. It should be noted that when applying fertilizer, the fertilizer should be diluted, otherwise the plant will be burned due to the high concentration.

4. Light: in addition to summer, the light in other seasons is not very strong. The normal light can be obtained every day. The light time is guaranteed to be five hours. The light in summer is relatively strong and needs to be properly shaded. When the light is in summer, it should be mainly astigmatism, and the light is also about five hours.

2. Cultivation techniques

1. Propagation: it can be propagated by sowing. The sowing time is in March and April every year. Because its seeds are very small, it needs to be covered with soil after sowing, and then covered with grass. The purpose is to keep moisture. In general, it can sprout in about 20 days. The first year needs to be planted one time, the second year can bloom.

2. Pruning: it needs to be pruned once every spring before germination, in order to promote the growth of new buds and increase resistance.

3. Problem diagnosis

1. Pest: Noctuidae is a kind of pest. It mainly damages the leaves of Hypericum, feeds on the tender leaves, and affects the ornamental value of the plant. Generally, the onset time is from July to September every year. At this time, it can be treated by spraying 2.5% trichlorfon powder solution.

2. Disease: brown spot is a kind of fungal disease which is easy to be infected. When the disease occurs, there will be many small brown spots on the branches and leaves of the plant. As time goes on, the spots will gradually spread and finally die. After discovering the disease, first remove and destroy the diseased leaves, and then spray with 50% of sukeling solvent, once every three days, three times as a course of treatment.

4. Other issues

1. Toxicity: it not only has no toxicity, but also has high medicinal value.

2. Eating: do not eat directly.

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