Jasmine plants are beloved for their fragrant blooms and versatility in home gardens. In the U.S., selecting the right variety depends on climate, growth habits, and maintenance preferences. Below are the best jasmine varieties suited for different regions and garden styles.
Common Jasmine, or Jasminum officinale, is a classic choice for home gardens. This deciduous vine thrives in USDA zones 7–10 and produces clusters of white, star-shaped flowers with an intense fragrance. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages blooming.
Jasminum sambac, or Arabian Jasmine, is ideal for warmer climates (USDA zones 9–11). This evergreen shrub features waxy, white flowers that bloom year-round in tropical conditions. It’s perfect for containers or small gardens and requires moderate watering. The flowers are often used in teas and perfumes due to their sweet aroma.
For colder regions (USDA zones 6–10), Jasminum nudiflorum (Winter Jasmine) is a hardy option. Unlike other jasmines, it blooms in late winter with bright yellow flowers. This deciduous shrub is low-maintenance and can tolerate partial shade. It’s often used as ground cover or for cascading over walls.
Jasminum polyanthum, or Pink Jasmine, is a fast-growing vine suited to USDA zones 8–11. It produces pink buds that open into white, fragrant flowers in spring. This variety requires support for climbing and thrives in full sun to partial shade. It’s excellent for trellises or arbors but may need winter protection in cooler zones.
Though not a true jasmine, Trachelospermum jasminoides (Star Jasmine) is a popular alternative. This evergreen vine grows well in USDA zones 7–10, featuring glossy leaves and intensely fragrant white flowers. It’s drought-tolerant once established and works well as a ground cover or climbing plant.
Jasminum grandiflorum, or Spanish Jasmine, is a tender perennial for USDA zones 9–11. It blooms from summer to fall with large, white flowers. This variety prefers warm climates and well-drained soil. It’s often grown for its essential oils and requires regular pruning to control growth.
Most jasmine varieties thrive in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Water regularly during the growing season but avoid waterlogging. Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote blooms. Prune after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead wood. In colder zones, protect plants with mulch or bring potted varieties indoors.
Jasmine plants may attract aphids, spider mites, or whiteflies. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Fungal diseases like powdery mildew can occur in humid conditions; ensure proper air circulation and avoid overhead watering.
