As a fiddle-leaf fig (*Ficus lyrata*), I thrive in warm, humid environments, much like my native West African rainforest. In the wild, I propagate through seeds or aerial roots, but humans often prefer stem cuttings for efficiency. To mimic my natural growth, you must understand my needs: bright indirect light, consistent moisture, and well-draining soil. Propagation is my way of ensuring survival, and I respond best when conditions resemble my tropical home.
Select a healthy, mature stem with at least 2–3 leaves and a node (the bump where leaves emerge). Avoid young, tender stems—they lack the energy reserves I need to root. A 6–12 inch cutting is ideal. Use clean, sharp shears to prevent damage, as ragged cuts stress me and invite disease. Remember, my sap is mildly toxic, so wear gloves and wash tools afterward.
After cutting, remove the lower leaves to expose the node—this is where roots will emerge. Leave 1–2 leaves at the top to sustain photosynthesis, but trim them by half to reduce water loss. Let my cutting callus over for 1–2 hours to seal the wound; this prevents rot when placed in water or soil. If you’re impatient, dipping the end in rooting hormone can speed things up, though I can root without it.
Water Propagation: Place me in a clear jar with filtered water, submerging only the node. Change the water weekly to prevent algae and bacteria. Roots should appear in 3–4 weeks. Once they’re 2–3 inches long, transplant me into soil—but acclimate me gradually to avoid shock.
Soil Propagation: Plant me directly in a moist, well-draining mix (peat/perlite). Cover with a plastic bag to retain humidity, but open it daily for airflow. Keep the soil damp but not soggy. Roots develop slower this way (4–6 weeks), but I’ll transition more smoothly to long-term growth.
I need warmth (70–75°F) and bright, indirect light to root. Avoid direct sun—it scorches my leaves. Humidity is critical; mist me or use a humidifier. If my leaves droop, don’t panic—I’m focusing energy on root growth. Resist tugging to check for roots; patience is key.
Once rooted, move me to a pot slightly larger than my root system. Use a well-draining soil mix and water thoroughly. Keep my environment stable—sudden changes in light or temperature stress me. Fertilize sparingly after 1–2 months, once I’ve established new growth. Overwatering is my biggest threat; let the top inch of soil dry between waterings.
Rotting stems: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Trim rot, let the cutting callus again, and restart in fresh water/soil.
No roots: Check light and temperature. If stagnant for weeks, try a rooting hormone or switch methods (water to soil or vice versa).
Yellow leaves: Often due to overwatering or nutrient deficiency. Adjust care and ensure proper light.
