The Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its large, leathery leaves, while too little light may cause leaf drop or stunted growth. It prefers consistent light conditions and may struggle in low-light environments.
The Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae or Strelitzia nicolai) is more adaptable to varying light conditions. While it prefers bright, indirect light, it can tolerate direct sunlight once acclimated. However, insufficient light may hinder its iconic flower production, though foliage growth will continue.
The Fiddle Leaf Fig prefers a moderate watering schedule. Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot. Overwatering or inconsistent watering can lead to yellowing leaves or leaf drop. It is sensitive to water quality, so filtered or distilled water is ideal.
The Bird of Paradise is more drought-tolerant but enjoys consistently moist soil during the growing season. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, reducing frequency in winter. It is less prone to root rot than the Fiddle Leaf Fig but still benefits from well-draining soil.
The Fiddle Leaf Fig appreciates higher humidity levels (50-60%) to mimic its tropical origins. Low humidity may cause brown leaf edges or curling. Regular misting or a humidifier can help maintain optimal conditions.
The Bird of Paradise is more forgiving of average household humidity but will thrive in higher humidity. It can adapt to drier air, though leaf splitting or browning may occur in extremely dry environments.
The Fiddle Leaf Fig prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) and is sensitive to drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations. Cold drafts can cause leaf drop, while excessive heat may lead to wilting.
The Bird of Paradise is hardier, tolerating temperatures from 50-85°F (10-29°C). It can handle occasional dips below 50°F but may suffer damage in prolonged cold. Warm, stable conditions encourage vigorous growth.
The Fiddle Leaf Fig requires well-draining, peat-based soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Over-fertilization can cause leaf burn.
The Bird of Paradise thrives in rich, loamy soil with good drainage. It benefits from regular fertilization during spring and summer with a balanced or high-nitrogen formula to support its large leaves and potential flowering. Reduce feeding in winter.
The Fiddle Leaf Fig requires occasional pruning to maintain shape and remove damaged leaves. Use clean, sharp tools to avoid infection. Dust its large leaves regularly to ensure proper photosynthesis.
The Bird of Paradise grows rapidly and may need more frequent pruning to control size. Remove dead or damaged leaves and spent flowers. Its sturdy stems and leaves are more resilient to handling than the delicate Fiddle Leaf Fig.
The Fiddle Leaf Fig is prone to pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. It may also suffer from fungal infections if overwatered. Leaf drop is a common stress response to environmental changes.
The Bird of Paradise is less pest-prone but may attract aphids or spider mites. Leaf splitting is natural but can be exacerbated by low humidity or mechanical damage. Failure to flower indoors is often due to insufficient light.
