The fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) is a tropical plant that thrives in bright, indirect light. If your plant is not growing, it may not be receiving enough light. In low-light conditions, the plant's photosynthesis process slows down, reducing energy production for growth. Move your fiddle leaf fig near a south or west-facing window where it can receive at least 6-8 hours of filtered sunlight daily. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Overwatering or underwatering can stunt growth. Fiddle leaf figs prefer consistently moist but well-drained soil. Overwatering leads to root rot, depriving the plant of nutrients, while underwatering causes dehydration and leaf drop. Check the top 2-3 inches of soil; water only when it feels dry. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
The right soil mix is crucial for growth. Fiddle leaf figs need well-aerated, nutrient-rich soil with good drainage. Heavy or compacted soil restricts root development and oxygen flow. Use a mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark to improve aeration and drainage. Repotting every 1-2 years with fresh soil can also prevent nutrient depletion.
Nutrient deficiencies can halt growth. Fiddle leaf figs require balanced fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. A lack of nitrogen, in particular, can cause yellowing leaves and stunted growth. Feed your plant with a diluted liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid over-fertilizing, as salt buildup can harm roots.
If the roots outgrow the pot, the plant may stop growing. Signs of being root-bound include roots circling the pot or emerging from drainage holes. Repot the fiddle leaf fig into a container 2-3 inches larger in diameter to give the roots room to expand. Trim any dead or overly tangled roots before repotting.
Fiddle leaf figs prefer warm, humid environments (65-75°F or 18-24°C). Cold drafts, dry air, or sudden temperature changes can stress the plant, slowing growth. Keep it away from air vents, heaters, or open windows in winter. Increase humidity by misting the leaves, using a humidifier, or placing a tray of water nearby.
Pests like spider mites, mealybugs, or scale insects can weaken the plant by sucking sap from leaves. Inspect the undersides of leaves and stems regularly. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Isolate the plant to prevent pests from spreading to other houseplants.
Pruning encourages new growth by redirecting energy to healthy branches. Remove dead or yellowing leaves and trim leggy stems to promote bushier growth. Clean the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust, which can block sunlight absorption.
Fiddle leaf figs may enter a dormant phase in fall and winter, slowing or stopping growth. This is natural, and growth typically resumes in spring. Reduce watering and fertilization during dormancy, but ensure the plant still receives adequate light.
Fiddle leaf figs are sensitive to sudden changes in location, light, or temperature. If recently moved or repotted, the plant may temporarily stop growing as it adjusts. Minimize stress by making gradual changes and maintaining consistent care routines.
