The fiddle-leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) is native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa, where it thrives in warm, humid environments with bright, filtered light. To replicate these conditions indoors, it’s essential to provide consistent warmth (65–75°F or 18–24°C), high humidity (40–60%), and indirect sunlight. Avoid placing the plant near drafts, air vents, or sudden temperature fluctuations, as these can stress the plant and lead to leaf drop.
Fiddle-leaf figs are light-loving plants but prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sun can scorch their large, delicate leaves, while too little light causes leggy growth and leaf loss. Place the plant near a north- or east-facing window, or use sheer curtains to diffuse harsh southern or western light. Rotate the plant every few weeks to ensure even growth, as the leaves will naturally lean toward the light source.
Overwatering is a common cause of fiddle-leaf fig decline. Water only when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Use room-temperature water and ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent soggy soil. In winter, reduce watering frequency as the plant’s growth slows. Signs of overwatering include yellowing leaves and a musty smell, while underwatering causes brown, crispy leaf edges.
Fiddle-leaf figs require well-draining, aerated soil to prevent root rot. A mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark works well. Repot every 1–2 years in spring, moving to a pot 2–3 inches larger in diameter. Avoid pots that are too large, as excess soil retains moisture and increases rot risk. When repotting, gently loosen the roots and trim any dead or mushy sections.
Indoor air, especially in winter, can be too dry for tropical plants. Increase humidity by misting the leaves regularly, using a pebble tray filled with water, or placing a humidifier nearby. Grouping plants together also creates a microclimate of higher humidity. Avoid placing the fiddle-leaf fig near heaters or air conditioners, which dry out the air.
Feed the plant during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Apply every 4–6 weeks. Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter when growth slows. Over-fertilization can lead to salt buildup in the soil, causing leaf burn—flush the soil occasionally with water to prevent this.
Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Use clean, sharp shears to remove dead or damaged leaves and trim leggy stems just above a leaf node. Wipe the leaves monthly with a damp cloth to remove dust, which can block sunlight absorption. Inspect regularly for pests like spider mites or mealybugs, treating infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Yellow leaves often indicate overwatering or poor drainage, while brown spots may signal underwatering or low humidity. Leaf drop can result from stress due to relocation, temperature changes, or inadequate light. Adjust care routines gradually and monitor the plant’s response. Consistency is key—fiddle-leaf figs thrive on stable conditions.
