The Rubber Fig (Ficus elastica) and Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) are two popular indoor plants belonging to the Ficus genus. While both are prized for their striking foliage, they exhibit distinct differences in appearance, growth habits, and care requirements. Understanding these differences is essential for ensuring their optimal health and longevity.
The Rubber Fig is more adaptable to varying light conditions, thriving in bright, indirect light but tolerating lower light levels. In contrast, the Fiddle Leaf Fig demands bright, indirect light consistently and may suffer in low-light environments, leading to leggy growth or leaf drop. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves of both plants, but the Fiddle Leaf Fig is particularly sensitive.
Rubber Figs prefer evenly moist soil but can tolerate slight drying between waterings. Overwatering may cause root rot, so well-draining soil is crucial. Fiddle Leaf Figs, however, are more finicky about moisture. They require consistent watering when the top inch of soil dries out but are highly susceptible to both over- and under-watering, which can lead to brown leaf edges or sudden leaf loss.
Both plants appreciate higher humidity levels, but the Fiddle Leaf Fig is more demanding. In dry environments, its leaves may develop crispy edges or yellow spots. Rubber Figs are more resilient to average household humidity, though they benefit from occasional misting or a humidifier in arid climates.
Rubber Figs can tolerate a wider temperature range (60–85°F or 15–29°C) and brief exposure to cooler drafts. Fiddle Leaf Figs prefer stable temperatures between 65–75°F (18–24°C) and are highly sensitive to cold drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations, which can trigger leaf drop.
Rubber Figs grow relatively quickly and can become tall, requiring occasional pruning to maintain shape. They respond well to trimming and can branch out with proper care. Fiddle Leaf Figs grow more slowly and may need strategic pruning to encourage bushier growth. Pinching back new growth can help prevent a leggy appearance.
Both plants thrive in well-draining, peat-based potting mixes. Rubber Figs are less demanding regarding soil nutrients and can tolerate occasional feeding with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Fiddle Leaf Figs benefit from regular fertilization (every 4–6 weeks in spring and summer) with a diluted, balanced fertilizer to support their large, delicate leaves.
Rubber Figs are prone to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects, especially in dry conditions. Fiddle Leaf Figs are susceptible to similar pests but are also more likely to develop fungal issues like leaf spot if overwatered or exposed to poor air circulation. Regular inspection and prompt treatment are essential for both.
Rubber Fig leaves are thick and glossy, requiring occasional wiping to remove dust. Fiddle Leaf Fig leaves are larger and more delicate, needing gentle cleaning to avoid damage. Both plants benefit from leaf cleaning to maximize light absorption and prevent pest infestations.
Both plants contain latex-like sap that is mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The sap can also cause skin irritation, so gloves are recommended when pruning or handling damaged leaves.
