As a columbine plant (Aquilegia spp.), I thrive in gardens with well-drained soil and partial shade. My delicate, bell-shaped flowers attract pollinators, and my foliage adds charm to any landscape. If you want more of me, propagation by division or seeds is the way to go. Each method has its advantages, and I’ll explain both from my perspective.
Division is my preferred method if you want quick results. Here’s how it works from my point of view:
I don’t like being disturbed during my active growing season. The best time to divide me is in early spring or late fall when I’m dormant. This minimizes stress and helps me recover faster.
First, gently dig around my root ball, keeping a wide berth to avoid damaging my roots. Lift me carefully from the soil and shake off excess dirt. Using a sharp, clean tool, divide my root clump into smaller sections, ensuring each has healthy roots and at least one growing point (or "eye"). Replant the divisions immediately in prepared soil, water thoroughly, and keep me shaded until I establish new roots.
I may look a bit droopy at first, but with consistent moisture and partial shade, I’ll bounce back in a few weeks. Avoid fertilizing me right away—I need time to adjust.
Growing me from seeds is rewarding but requires patience. Here’s how I develop from a tiny seed into a flowering plant:
After my flowers fade, I form seed pods. Wait until they turn brown and dry before harvesting. Gently crush the pods to release my small, black seeds. Store them in a cool, dry place until planting time.
I have a hard seed coat, so stratification helps me germinate better. Place my seeds in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag and refrigerate for 3–4 weeks. This mimics winter conditions and softens my outer shell.
Sow me indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost or directly in the garden in early spring. Lightly press my seeds into moist soil—I need light to germinate, so don’t bury me too deep. Keep the soil consistently damp but not soggy.
I’ll sprout in 2–4 weeks if conditions are right. Once I have a few true leaves, transplant me to a sunny or partially shaded spot. I may take 2–3 years to flower, but the wait is worth it!
Division gives you clones of me quickly, but it’s more stressful for my roots. Seeds allow for genetic diversity and are less invasive, but they require more time and care. Choose based on your patience and gardening goals!
