When comparing the Fiddle-Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) and the Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica), both are popular indoor plants with distinct care requirements. From the perspective of the plants themselves, their ease of care depends on their natural adaptations and how well those align with typical indoor conditions. Below, we break down the key factors influencing their care difficulty.
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig thrives in bright, indirect light but is sensitive to sudden changes in lighting conditions. Its large, broad leaves are adapted to capture ample light in its native tropical environment, but it struggles in low-light settings, often dropping leaves or developing brown spots.
The Rubber Plant, on the other hand, is more adaptable. While it prefers bright, indirect light, it can tolerate lower light levels better than the Fiddle-Leaf Fig. Its thicker, waxy leaves are more efficient at photosynthesis in varied light conditions, making it a hardier choice for less sunny spaces.
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig is finicky about watering. It prefers consistently moist soil but is prone to root rot if overwatered. Its roots are sensitive to waterlogging, and its leaves may yellow or drop if the watering schedule is inconsistent.
The Rubber Plant is more forgiving. Its thicker leaves store water, allowing it to withstand occasional drought. It prefers the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, reducing the risk of overwatering. This makes it easier for beginners to manage.
Both plants originate from tropical regions, but the Fiddle-Leaf Fig is more demanding. It thrives in high humidity (60% or higher) and stable temperatures (65–75°F). Dry air or drafts can cause leaf edges to brown or curl.
The Rubber Plant is more tolerant of average indoor humidity and temperature fluctuations. While it appreciates humidity, it can adapt to drier air better than the Fiddle-Leaf Fig, making it less prone to stress in typical home environments.
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig requires well-draining, nutrient-rich soil and regular fertilization during the growing season (spring and summer). Its roots are sensitive to salt buildup, so diluted fertilizers are recommended.
The Rubber Plant is less fussy about soil, thriving in standard potting mix with good drainage. It benefits from occasional fertilization but can tolerate infrequent feeding better than the Fiddle-Leaf Fig.
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig grows tall and may require pruning to maintain shape. However, improper pruning can stress the plant, leading to leaf drop. It also needs regular dusting of its large leaves to ensure proper photosynthesis.
The Rubber Plant is more resilient to pruning and can be shaped easily without significant stress. Its glossy leaves are easier to clean and less prone to dust accumulation, reducing maintenance efforts.
Both plants can attract pests like spider mites or mealybugs, but the Fiddle-Leaf Fig is more susceptible due to its delicate leaves. Infestations can quickly cause damage, requiring prompt treatment.
The Rubber Plant's thicker leaves and latex sap make it less appealing to pests, offering natural resistance. If pests do appear, they are easier to manage due to the plant's hardier nature.
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig grows rapidly in ideal conditions, often requiring repotting or space adjustments. Its size and sensitivity to movement make it challenging for small spaces.
The Rubber Plant grows steadily but at a more manageable pace. It adapts well to confined spaces and can be pruned to control size, making it a more flexible option for varied indoor settings.
