Foxgloves (*Digitalis purpurea*) thrive in partial shade to full sun, preferring moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. They are biennials or short-lived perennials, often reaching heights of 3–5 feet. Their tall, spiky blooms attract pollinators but can be susceptible to wind damage. When selecting companion plants, consider species that share similar light, water, and soil requirements while complementing their vertical growth habit.
In partially shaded beds, pair foxgloves with plants that enjoy similar light conditions. Hostas are excellent choices, as their broad leaves contrast beautifully with foxgloves' slender spikes. Ferns, such as lady fern (*Athyrium filix-femina*), add texture and thrive in damp, shady spots. Bleeding hearts (*Dicentra spectabilis*) provide delicate foliage and arching flowers that harmonize with foxgloves' upright form.
In sunnier locations, foxgloves pair well with drought-tolerant perennials. Lavender (*Lavandula*) offers aromatic foliage and purple blooms that echo foxgloves' colors while deterring pests. Salvia (*Salvia nemorosa*) provides long-lasting spikes in shades of blue or purple, creating a cohesive color palette. Yarrow (*Achillea millefolium*) adds flat-topped flowers that attract beneficial insects and contrast with foxgloves' vertical lines.
Plants with contrasting foliage can highlight foxgloves' blooms. Heuchera (*Coral Bells*) offers vibrant leaves in shades of purple, lime, or bronze, adding year-round interest. Japanese painted fern (*Athyrium niponicum*) introduces silver and burgundy fronds that brighten shady corners. Lamb's ear (*Stachys byzantina*) provides soft, silvery leaves that contrast with foxgloves' bold flowers.
Low-growing plants help retain soil moisture and reduce weeds around foxgloves. Sweet woodruff (*Galium odoratum*) forms a fragrant carpet in shade, while creeping thyme (*Thymus serpyllum*) thrives in sunnier spots, releasing scent when brushed. Ajuga (*Ajuga reptans*) offers glossy foliage and blue flowers, creating a lush underplanting.
Foxgloves attract bees and hummingbirds; enhance their appeal with other pollinator favorites. Bee balm (*Monarda didyma*) blooms in red or pink, drawing hummingbirds. Catmint (*Nepeta*) provides long-lasting lavender flowers loved by bees. Echinacea (*Coneflower*) adds daisy-like blooms that extend the flowering season.
Tall foxgloves may need support from sturdier plants. Hollyhocks (*Alcea rosea*) share similar height and cottage-garden charm. Delphiniums offer vertical blooms in blue or white, reinforcing the spiky theme. Ornamental grasses (*Panicum virgatum*) provide movement and prevent wind damage.
Avoid pairing foxgloves with aggressive spreaders like mint (*Mentha*) or plants that prefer dry soil, such as succulents. Foxgloves' toxicity also warrants caution near edible gardens; keep them away from vegetables or herbs harvested frequently.
