Monstera Deliciosa, also known as the Swiss Cheese Plant, is a tropical epiphyte that naturally climbs trees in its native rainforest habitat. From the plant's perspective, climbing is essential for survival, as it allows the Monstera to reach brighter light conditions in the canopy. The plant develops aerial roots, which seek out surfaces to anchor onto, such as tree bark or moss-covered branches. When trained to climb a moss pole, the Monstera perceives it as a natural support, mimicking its wild environment and encouraging healthier, larger leaf growth.
From the plant's viewpoint, the moss pole should resemble a tree trunk. A sturdy, moisture-retentive pole made of sphagnum moss or coco coir is ideal, as it provides both physical support and a humid microclimate for aerial roots. The pole should be tall enough to accommodate future growth, as the Monstera will continue to climb upward. A rough texture is preferred, as it allows the aerial roots to grip more effectively, just as they would on bark in nature.
Before attaching the plant to the moss pole, ensure it is healthy and actively growing. From the Monstera's perspective, stress from repotting or root damage can hinder its ability to climb. Water the plant thoroughly a day before training to ensure turgid stems and flexible aerial roots. If the Monstera is young, it will adapt more easily, as its stems are more pliable and its aerial roots are still developing. Older plants may require gentle coaxing to redirect growth toward the pole.
Position the moss pole close to the plant's main stem, ensuring it doesn't damage the root system. From the plant's perspective, the aerial roots need to make contact with the pole to initiate climbing. Use soft plant ties or strips of fabric to loosely secure the stem to the pole, avoiding tight bindings that could restrict growth. Over time, the Monstera's aerial roots will naturally grow toward the moss pole, seeking moisture and anchorage. Mist the pole regularly to maintain humidity, encouraging the roots to attach.
The Monstera's aerial roots are key to its climbing behavior. These roots sense moisture and texture, growing toward the moss pole when conditions are favorable. To facilitate this, keep the moss pole consistently damp, as dry conditions may discourage root attachment. Gently guide any loose aerial roots toward the pole, but avoid forcing them. The plant will eventually "decide" to cling to the pole as it recognizes the ideal environment for support and hydration.
Once the Monstera begins climbing, it will focus its energy on upward growth, producing larger leaves with more fenestrations (holes). From the plant's perspective, this is a sign of successful adaptation to its support structure. Regularly check the ties to ensure they aren't cutting into the stem as the plant thickens. Prune any wayward stems or roots that deviate too far from the pole to maintain a tidy growth habit. Continue misting the pole and providing bright, indirect light to sustain healthy climbing progress.
If the Monstera resists climbing, it may be due to insufficient light, a dry moss pole, or a lack of aerial root development. From the plant's perspective, these conditions signal that climbing isn't necessary for survival. Address these issues by adjusting light levels, increasing humidity, or patiently waiting for the plant to mature. If the aerial roots dry out before attaching, consider wrapping them in damp sphagnum moss to encourage growth toward the pole.
