As a Boston Fern (*Nephrolepis exaltata*), I thrive in humid, shaded environments with well-draining soil. Repotting is essential when my roots outgrow my current container or when the soil becomes depleted. I prefer slightly acidic soil (pH 5.0–6.5) rich in organic matter. Before repotting, ensure the new pot is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to give my roots room to grow without overwhelming them.
I appreciate being repotted during my active growing season, typically in spring or early summer. This timing allows me to recover quickly and establish myself in the new pot before winter dormancy. Avoid repotting me when I'm stressed, such as during extreme heat or drought, as this can shock my system.
Select a pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogged roots, which can suffocate me. Fill the bottom with a layer of fresh, peat-based potting mix or a blend of peat moss, perlite, and compost. Moisten the soil slightly before repotting to help me settle in comfortably. Avoid compacting the soil too tightly—I need air pockets for healthy root respiration.
Water me thoroughly a day before repotting to ease the transition. Tilt my current pot sideways and tap the edges to loosen the root ball. If my roots are tightly wound (root-bound), use your fingers or a blunt tool to gently tease them apart. Be careful not to tear my delicate roots—this can stress me and slow my growth.
Position me in the center of the new pot, ensuring the top of my root ball sits about an inch below the rim. Add soil around the sides, pressing lightly to eliminate large air pockets. My crown (where the fronds emerge) should remain at the same depth as before—burying it too deep can cause rot. Leave a small gap at the top for watering.
After repotting, water me deeply until excess drains out, helping the soil settle. Place me in a shaded, humid spot for a few days to recover. Avoid fertilizing for 4-6 weeks to let my roots adjust. Mist my fronds regularly or use a humidity tray to mimic my natural tropical habitat. Monitor for signs of stress, like yellowing fronds, and adjust care as needed.
Once I've acclimated, resume my usual care routine: bright, indirect light, consistent moisture (but not soggy soil), and monthly fertilization during the growing season. Prune any damaged or old fronds to encourage new growth. Repot me every 1-2 years or when you notice my roots circling the pot's bottom.
