The rubber plant (Ficus elastica) is a popular houseplant known for its glossy, broad leaves and adaptability to indoor conditions. Understanding its sunlight needs is crucial for maintaining its health and growth. While rubber plants are relatively low-maintenance, their light requirements must be met to ensure optimal photosynthesis and leaf development.
Rubber plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. In their natural habitat, they grow under the canopy of taller trees, receiving filtered light. Indoors, placing the plant near an east or north-facing window is ideal, as it provides sufficient light without the intensity of direct sun. A spot with dappled sunlight or sheer curtains to diffuse harsh rays mimics their native environment.
While rubber plants can tolerate some direct sunlight, prolonged exposure to intense midday sun can cause leaf scorching. Symptoms include brown, crispy edges or yellowing leaves. Young plants or those recently moved to a brighter location are particularly susceptible. However, morning sunlight (for 1–2 hours) is generally safe and can enhance leaf color and growth.
Rubber plants can survive in low-light conditions, but their growth will slow, and leaves may become smaller or lose vibrancy. Inadequate light also leads to leggy growth, where the plant stretches toward the light source. To compensate, rotate the plant periodically or supplement with artificial grow lights if natural light is insufficient.
Variegated varieties (e.g., Ficus elastica 'Tineke' or 'Ruby') require more light than their solid-green counterparts to maintain their striking patterns. Without adequate light, variegation may fade, and leaves may revert to solid green. However, direct sun should still be avoided to prevent leaf damage.
During winter, when sunlight is weaker, rubber plants benefit from being moved closer to windows or under grow lights. In summer, protect them from harsh afternoon sun by relocating them farther from south or west-facing windows. Seasonal adjustments help maintain consistent growth year-round.
Watch for these indicators:
To ensure your rubber plant receives the right light:
