The fiddle leaf fig (*Ficus lyrata*) is native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa, where it thrives in warm, humid environments with bright, indirect sunlight. To replicate these conditions indoors, it's essential to provide consistent warmth (65–75°F or 18–24°C), high humidity (40–60%), and filtered light. Avoid placing the plant near drafts, air vents, or sudden temperature changes, as these can stress the plant and lead to leaf drop.
Fiddle leaf figs are light-loving plants but are sensitive to direct sunlight, which can scorch their large, delicate leaves. Place the plant near a north- or east-facing window where it receives bright, indirect light for 6–8 hours daily. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with a grow light positioned 12–24 inches above the plant. Rotate the pot every few weeks to ensure even growth and prevent leaning toward the light source.
Overwatering is a common cause of fiddle leaf fig decline. Water only when the top 2–3 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Use room-temperature water and ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil. Water thoroughly until excess drains out, then empty the saucer to avoid root rot. Reduce watering frequency in winter when the plant's growth slows. Yellowing or dropping leaves often indicate overwatering, while brown, crispy edges suggest underwatering.
Plant your fiddle leaf fig in a well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or orchid bark to improve aeration. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring to summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter, as the plant's reduced metabolic activity can lead to nutrient buildup and soil toxicity.
Low indoor humidity can cause leaf browning or curling. Increase humidity by misting the leaves weekly, placing a humidifier nearby, or setting the pot on a pebble tray filled with water. Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth every few weeks to remove dust, which can block sunlight absorption. Avoid leaf shine products, as they may clog the plant's pores.
Prune your fiddle leaf fig in early spring to encourage bushier growth and remove dead or damaged leaves. Use clean, sharp scissors to cut just above a leaf node. To promote height, avoid pruning the top. If the plant becomes leggy, pinch back new growth tips to stimulate branching. Always sterilize tools before use to prevent disease spread.
Repot every 1–2 years in spring if the plant outgrows its container or roots emerge from drainage holes. Choose a pot 2–3 inches larger in diameter with drainage holes. Gently loosen the root ball and trim any rotten roots before placing in fresh soil. Water lightly after repotting to reduce transplant shock.
Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Inspect leaves regularly and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Fungal infections (e.g., root rot or leaf spot) often result from overwatering. Improve air circulation, reduce moisture, and remove affected leaves to prevent spread.
Observe your plant's response to care routines. Drooping leaves may signal underwatering, while brown spots indicate overwatering or cold drafts. Adjust light, water, and humidity as needed. Consistency is key—sudden changes in environment or care can stress the plant.
