Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) is a popular flowering plant known for its vibrant, upswept petals and heart-shaped leaves. Often sold as potted plants in grocery stores, cyclamen are typically grown as seasonal ornamentals. While these plants are often discarded after blooming, it is possible to propagate and grow them further under the right conditions.
Grocery store cyclamen are usually bred for short-term display and may be treated with growth regulators to maintain compactness. However, they are still viable plants capable of long-term growth if provided with proper care. The key factors influencing their survival include plant health at purchase, environmental conditions, and post-blooming care.
To successfully grow cyclamen from grocery store plants, follow these steps:
Choose a cyclamen with firm, unblemished leaves and buds. Avoid plants with yellowing foliage or signs of pests, as these may struggle to thrive.
Grocery store environments often differ from home conditions. Gradually introduce the plant to its new environment by placing it in bright, indirect light and avoiding sudden temperature changes.
Cyclamen prefer evenly moist soil but are prone to root rot if overwatered. Water from the bottom by placing the pot in a shallow tray of water for 15-20 minutes, then allow excess water to drain.
Cyclamen thrive in cool temperatures (50-65°F or 10-18°C) and bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves, and keep the plant away from heat sources.
After flowering, cyclamen enter a dormant phase. Here’s how to manage this period:
As leaves yellow and die back, reduce watering and stop fertilizing. Allow the plant to rest in a cool, dark location for 2-3 months.
When new growth appears, resume watering and move the plant to a brighter location. With proper care, the cyclamen should produce new flowers in subsequent seasons.
While cyclamen can be grown from seeds, grocery store plants are more easily propagated through division or tuber cuttings:
During dormancy, carefully divide the tuber into sections, ensuring each has at least one growth point. Replant in well-draining soil and keep lightly moist until new growth emerges.
Collect seeds from spent flowers and sow them in a sterile, moist medium. Germination can take several weeks and requires consistent moisture and warmth.
Growing cyclamen from grocery store plants may present challenges such as pests (e.g., spider mites) or fungal diseases. Ensure good air circulation, avoid overwatering, and inspect plants regularly to mitigate these issues.
