Cyclamen and African Violets have distinct preferences when it comes to light exposure. Cyclamen thrive in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight during cooler months. However, intense summer sun can scorch their leaves. In contrast, African Violets prefer consistent, moderate to bright indirect light year-round. Direct sunlight can cause leaf burn, while insufficient light may lead to leggy growth and fewer blooms. Both plants benefit from rotating periodically to ensure even growth.
Watering practices differ significantly between these two plants. Cyclamen prefer a "soak and dry" approach, where the soil is allowed to dry slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to tuber rot, so it's best to water from the bottom to avoid wetting the leaves or crown. African Violets, on the other hand, require consistently moist but not soggy soil. They are sensitive to cold water and prefer room-temperature water applied directly to the soil or via a saucer to avoid leaf spotting.
Cyclamen are cool-weather plants, thriving in temperatures between 50-65°F (10-18°C) during their active growth period. High temperatures can cause dormancy. African Violets prefer warmer conditions, ideally between 65-75°F (18-24°C), and can suffer in drafts or sudden temperature drops. Both plants appreciate moderate humidity, but African Violets benefit more from humidity trays or room humidifiers, especially in dry indoor environments.
The soil requirements for these plants vary due to their root structures. Cyclamen need well-draining, slightly acidic soil with good aeration to prevent tuber rot. A mix of peat, perlite, and sand works well. African Violets require a lightweight, porous potting mix specifically formulated for their needs, often containing peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite. Their shallow roots thrive in shallow pots with excellent drainage.
Cyclamen benefit from a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength during their active growth phase (fall to spring). Over-fertilizing can harm the tuber. African Violets require regular feeding with a specialized African Violet fertilizer, typically high in phosphorus to promote blooming. Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during their growing season, but reduce frequency in winter.
Cyclamen have a pronounced dormancy period in summer, during which leaves die back, and watering should be reduced. They rebound in cooler weather with fresh growth and blooms. African Violets do not have a true dormancy period but may slow growth in winter. With proper care, they can bloom intermittently year-round, though peak flowering often occurs in spring and fall.
Cyclamen are prone to spider mites, aphids, and fungal issues like gray mold, especially in humid or poorly ventilated conditions. African Violets commonly face challenges with mealybugs, thrips, and crown rot if overwatered. Both plants benefit from regular inspection and prompt treatment with insecticidal soap or neem oil if pests appear.
Cyclamen are typically propagated by dividing tubers during repotting, though seed propagation is possible but slow. African Violets are easily propagated from leaf cuttings placed in water or soil, with new plants forming at the base of the cutting. This makes African Violets more accessible for home growers to multiply.
