Cyclamen is a perennial plant that enters a dormancy period after blooming, typically in late spring or early summer. From the plant's perspective, this is a survival strategy to conserve energy during unfavorable conditions. After flowering, the leaves may yellow and die back, signaling the start of dormancy. To care for cyclamen post-bloom, it’s essential to mimic its natural habitat, which includes cool temperatures, moderate humidity, and reduced watering.
As the plant transitions into dormancy, its water needs decrease significantly. Overwatering during this phase can lead to root rot, a common issue for cyclamen. Reduce watering gradually as the leaves begin to yellow. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, but avoid letting it become bone-dry. From the plant's perspective, this mimics the dry summers of its native Mediterranean environment, preventing stress and disease.
Once the flowers fade, remove spent blooms by gently twisting them off at the base. This prevents the plant from expending energy on seed production. As leaves yellow, trim them close to the tuber, but avoid cutting healthy green foliage. The plant reabsorbs nutrients from dying leaves, so premature removal can weaken it. This process aligns with the cyclamen's natural cycle of conserving resources for future growth.
During dormancy, cyclamen prefers cooler temperatures (around 50-65°F or 10-18°C) and indirect light. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as the tuber is vulnerable to overheating. From the plant's perspective, this simulates the shaded, cool conditions of its native woodland habitats. If kept indoors, move the pot to a cooler spot, such as a basement or a north-facing windowsill.
Cyclamen does not require fertilizer while dormant. Feeding it during this period can harm the tuber, as the plant is not actively growing. Resume fertilization only when new growth appears, typically in late summer or early autumn. The plant's metabolic activity slows during dormancy, and unnecessary nutrients can disrupt its natural cycle.
If the cyclamen has outgrown its pot or the soil is depleted, repot it at the end of dormancy, just before new growth begins. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the tuber sits slightly above the soil surface to prevent rot. From the plant's perspective, fresh soil provides renewed access to nutrients and space for root expansion, supporting vigorous regrowth.
Dormant cyclamen can be susceptible to pests like spider mites or fungal diseases if conditions are too humid. Inspect the tuber periodically and ensure good air circulation. The plant's reduced defenses during dormancy make it vulnerable, so proactive care is crucial to avoid long-term damage.
As temperatures cool in late summer or early autumn, cyclamen will naturally exit dormancy. Gradually increase watering and move the plant to a brighter location. New leaves and buds will emerge, signaling the start of a new blooming cycle. From the plant's perspective, this marks the return of favorable growing conditions, triggering renewed growth and flowering.
