Narcissus plants, commonly known as daffodils, thrive in well-draining soil that mimics their natural habitat. In the wild, they grow in loose, sandy, or loamy soils with good aeration. For potted Narcissus, the soil must balance moisture retention and drainage to prevent bulb rot while providing adequate nutrients for growth and flowering.
The best soil mix for potted Narcissus should include the following components:
Narcissus prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0–7.0). Test the pH and amend with lime (to raise pH) or sulfur (to lower pH) if necessary. Aeration is vital to prevent bulb suffocation; avoid heavy clay or dense soils that restrict root growth.
Common pitfalls in Narcissus soil preparation include:
In colder climates, add extra perlite to prevent soil compaction during freezing. In warmer regions, increase coconut coir to retain moisture during dry spells. Refresh the soil mix annually to replenish nutrients.
Choose a pot 2–3 times the bulb’s height with drainage holes. Terracotta pots are ideal for breathability. Layer the bottom with gravel or broken pottery to enhance drainage further.
Water Narcissus sparingly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry between watering. After flowering, reduce watering to let bulbs enter dormancy. Replace the top layer of soil yearly to maintain fertility.
