Narcissus bulbs are perennial plants that undergo a natural cycle of growth, flowering, and dormancy. After the flowering season, the plant shifts its energy from blooming to storing nutrients in the bulb for the next growing season. Proper storage during this dormant phase is crucial to ensure healthy regrowth and future blooms.
Once the narcissus flowers fade, allow the foliage to remain intact until it turns yellow and withers naturally. This process, which typically takes 6–8 weeks, enables the plant to photosynthesize and replenish the bulb's energy reserves. Avoid cutting or braiding the leaves prematurely, as this can weaken the bulb.
After the foliage dies back, carefully dig up the bulbs using a garden fork or trowel to avoid damage. Gently shake off excess soil and remove any remaining dead leaves or roots. Inspect the bulbs for signs of disease or rot, discarding any that appear soft, discolored, or moldy.
Brush off residual soil and rinse the bulbs lightly with water if necessary. Place them in a well-ventilated, shaded area to dry for 1–2 days. Avoid direct sunlight, as excessive heat can cause dehydration or scalding. Ensure the bulbs are completely dry before storage to prevent fungal growth.
Once dry, dust the bulbs with a fungicide powder (optional) to reduce the risk of rot. Separate any offsets (smaller bulbs attached to the parent bulb) if you wish to propagate new plants. Store the bulbs in a breathable container, such as a mesh bag, paper bag, or wooden crate, to allow air circulation.
Narcissus bulbs require a cool, dry, and dark environment during dormancy. The optimal temperature range is 50–60°F (10–15°C), with low humidity to prevent mold. Avoid storing bulbs near fruits, as ethylene gas emitted by ripening produce can damage them. A basement, garage, or cellar often provides suitable conditions.
Check the bulbs periodically for signs of mold, shriveling, or pest infestation. If bulbs appear dry, lightly mist the storage medium (e.g., peat moss or vermiculite) to maintain slight moisture. Discard any bulbs that show deterioration to protect the rest.
Narcissus bulbs are typically replanted in autumn, 6–8 weeks before the first frost. Before planting, inspect the bulbs again for viability. Healthy bulbs should feel firm and heavy. Soak them in water for a few hours to rehydrate if they appear shriveled.
