How to Train a Monstera to Climb (Vertical Growth Tips)

1. Understanding Monstera’s Natural Climbing Instinct

Monstera deliciosa, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, is a tropical vine that naturally climbs trees in its native rainforest habitat. From the plant’s perspective, climbing is essential for survival—it allows the Monstera to reach brighter light, avoid competition on the forest floor, and strengthen its structure. The plant develops aerial roots, which act as anchors and absorb moisture and nutrients from the air. To train your Monstera to climb, you must replicate these natural conditions by providing support and encouraging vertical growth.

2. Choosing the Right Support Structure

For a Monstera to climb successfully, it needs a sturdy support that mimics a tree trunk. Options include:

• Moss Poles: Ideal because they retain moisture, stimulating aerial root attachment and growth.
• Wooden Planks or Trellises: Provide a rough surface for roots to grip.
• Coco Coir Poles: A sustainable alternative to moss poles, though less moisture-retentive.

From the plant’s perspective, a moist, textured surface encourages aerial roots to attach and grow, just as they would in nature.

3. Encouraging Aerial Root Attachment

Monstera’s aerial roots are key to climbing. To train them:

• Guide Roots to the Support: Gently wrap aerial roots around the moss pole or trellis.
• Keep the Support Moist: Regularly mist the moss pole or wrap it in damp sphagnum moss to encourage root adhesion.
• Use Soft Ties: Secure stems to the support with plant ties or soft fabric, avoiding damage to the plant.

The plant will respond by growing thicker stems and larger leaves as it feels secure and supported.

4. Positioning for Optimal Light Exposure

Monstera climbs to seek brighter light. Place your plant near a bright, indirect light source to encourage upward growth. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves, but ensure the plant receives enough light to fuel vertical development. Rotate the pot occasionally to promote even growth on all sides.

5. Pruning for Vertical Growth

From the plant’s perspective, pruning redirects energy to upward growth. Remove:

• Lower, Older Leaves: These may yellow over time and drain resources.
• Lateral Shoots: Trimming side shoots encourages the plant to focus on climbing.

Pruning also improves air circulation, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.

6. Watering and Fertilizing for Strong Growth

Healthy roots and stems are vital for climbing. Water your Monstera when the top inch of soil is dry, ensuring proper drainage to prevent root rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), fertilize every 4–6 weeks with a balanced, diluted fertilizer. This provides the nutrients needed for vigorous vertical growth.

7. Monitoring and Adjusting Training

As your Monstera grows, regularly check its attachment to the support. Adjust ties if they become too tight, and reposition aerial roots if they stray. The plant may need a taller moss pole or additional support as it matures. Patience is key—training a Monstera to climb is a gradual process that mimics its natural growth habits.