What are the different varieties of Monstera plants available in the US?

1. Introduction to Monstera Plants

Monstera plants, belonging to the Araceae family, are popular for their striking foliage and adaptability as houseplants. Native to tropical regions of the Americas, they are prized for their unique leaf patterns, including fenestrations (natural holes) and splits. In the US, several Monstera varieties are cultivated, each with distinct characteristics.

2. Common Monstera Varieties in the US

The following are the most widely available Monstera species and cultivars in the US:

3. Monstera deliciosa (Swiss Cheese Plant)

This is the most recognizable Monstera species, known for its large, glossy leaves with deep splits and fenestrations. It thrives in bright, indirect light and can grow up to 10 feet indoors. Variants include:

• Monstera deliciosa 'Albo Variegata': Features striking white variegation on leaves, making it highly sought after.
• Monstera deliciosa 'Thai Constellation': Displays creamy yellow variegation in a speckled pattern.

4. Monstera adansonii (Swiss Cheese Vine)

Smaller than M. deliciosa, this variety has heart-shaped leaves with oval-shaped fenestrations. It is a vining plant, ideal for hanging baskets or trellises. Subtypes include:

• Monstera adansonii 'Laniata': Larger leaves with more pronounced holes.
• Monstera adansonii 'Archipelago': Rare, with irregular white variegation.

5. Monstera obliqua (Unicorn Plant)

Often confused with M. adansonii, this species has extremely thin, delicate leaves with up to 90% fenestration. It is rare and slow-growing, making it a collector's item.

6. Monstera siltepecana (Silver Monstera)

This variety features smaller, lance-shaped leaves with silver markings when young. As it matures, it develops fenestrations. It is a climbing plant, suitable for terrariums or small spaces.

7. Monstera standleyana (Five Holes Plant)

Also known as Philodendron standleyanum, this plant has elongated, oval leaves with occasional variegation. Unlike other Monsteras, its fenestrations are less pronounced.

8. Monstera dubia (Shingle Plant)

This unique species starts with small, heart-shaped leaves that cling tightly to surfaces (like shingles). As it matures, the leaves develop fenestrations and grow larger.

9. Rare and Hybrid Varieties

Several rare and hybrid Monstera varieties are gaining popularity in the US, including:

• Monstera pinnatipartita: Resembles a split-leaf Philodendron with deeply divided leaves.
• Monstera karstenianum (Monstera sp. Peru): Features thick, textured leaves without fenestrations.
• Monstera lechleriana: Large leaves with irregular splits, similar to M. deliciosa but less common.

10. Care Considerations for Monstera Varieties

While care requirements vary slightly, most Monsteras prefer:

• Bright, indirect light.
• Well-draining soil.
• Moderate humidity.
• Regular watering (allow soil to dry slightly between waterings).