Narcissus bulbs are delicate and require proper care during storage to prevent damage. Here are some essential steps to ensure the bulbs remain healthy and viable:
When harvesting narcissus bulbs, it is crucial to wait until the foliage turns yellow and dies back naturally. This indicates that the bulbs have stored enough energy for future growth. Gently lift the bulbs from the ground using a garden fork or trowel, being careful not to damage them.
After harvesting, gently remove any excess soil or debris from the bulbs. Avoid washing them with water, as excessive moisture can lead to rot. Instead, use a soft brush or cloth to clean the bulbs, ensuring that they are completely dry before proceeding to the next step.
Curing is an essential step in preparing narcissus bulbs for storage. Place the cleaned bulbs in a well-ventilated area with low humidity, such as a shaded porch or garage. Allow them to dry for about two weeks, turning them occasionally to ensure even drying. Curing helps toughen the outer layers of the bulbs, protecting them during storage.
Before storing the bulbs, carefully inspect them for any signs of damage, disease, or pests. Discard any bulbs that appear soft, moldy, or have visible signs of rot. Additionally, remove any offsets or bulblets that have formed, as they may compete for resources during storage.
Choose appropriate storage containers for narcissus bulbs. Avoid using plastic bags or airtight containers, as they can trap moisture and promote rot. Instead, opt for breathable containers such as mesh bags, paper bags, or wooden crates. These containers allow for proper air circulation, reducing the risk of fungal growth.
Store narcissus bulbs in a cool, dry, and dark environment. The ideal temperature for storage is around 50°F (10°C). Avoid exposing the bulbs to direct sunlight or extreme temperature fluctuations, as these can cause damage. A basement, cellar, or unheated garage can be suitable storage locations.
Label each storage container with the specific narcissus variety and the date of storage. This information will help you keep track of the bulbs and ensure you use the oldest ones first when planting. Proper labeling also allows you to identify any issues or successes with specific varieties in the future.
Check on the stored bulbs periodically to ensure they remain in good condition. Inspect for any signs of rot, mold, or pests. If you notice any issues, remove the affected bulbs immediately to prevent further damage to the rest of the stored bulbs.
Prior to planting the stored narcissus bulbs, it is advisable to give them a pre-planting treatment. This involves soaking the bulbs in a fungicidal solution for about 15 minutes to protect against fungal diseases. Afterward, allow the bulbs to air dry before planting them in the desired location.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your narcissus bulbs remain healthy and undamaged during storage, ready to bloom beautifully when the planting season arrives.
